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Christina Stephens; Robert C. Pianta; Jessica E. Whittaker; Virginia E. Vitiello – Early Education and Development, 2025
Dual language learner children (DLLs) benefit from early childhood education (ECE) and learning multiple languages, but research has predominantly focused on English monolingual children, with limited insight on the ECE and early development of DLLs. This study investigated whether DLLs' developmental assets assessed at pre-k entry (i.e. English…
Descriptors: Bilingual Students, Multilingualism, English Learners, Early Childhood Education
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Kelly E. O'Connor; Sophie L. Kjaervik; Terri N. Sullivan; Nicholas D. Thomson – Youth & Society, 2025
This study investigates the potential promotive effects of developmental assets (e.g., strengths and resources) on youth gun violence. Guided by resilience theory and the social-ecological model, this study examines the associations between developmental assets (e.g., strengths and resources) across multiple ecological contexts and gun violence…
Descriptors: Correlation, Violence, Weapons, Individual Characteristics
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Christina Stephens; Robert C. Pianta; Jessica E. Whittaker; Virginia E. Vitiello – Grantee Submission, 2025
Dual language learner children (DLLs) benefit from early childhood education (ECE) and learning multiple languages, but research has predominantly focused on English monolingual children, with limited insight on the ECE and early development of DLLs. This study investigated whether DLLs' developmental assets assessed at pre-k entry (i.e. English…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning
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Terri N. Sullivan; Katherine M. Ross; Kelly E. O'Connor; Colleen S. Walsh; Diane Bishop – Youth & Society, 2024
This study identified risk, promotive, and protective factors for handgun carriage among 265 primarily African American adolescents (M[subscript age] = 14.3) living in low-income urban areas. Community-based violent victimization and witnessing violence and in-person and cyber forms of peer victimization increased the probability of handgun…
Descriptors: African American Children, Adolescents, Weapons, Violence
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Claire M. de Mezerville-López – Journal of Youth Development, 2023
This paper explores the external developmental assets and how they manifest in specific youth programs from Colombia, Guatemala, and Honduras. An evaluation process was created through a qualitative phenomenological with the youth programs' leadership. To triangulate the data, a survey was developed and piloted with a small sample from three youth…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Community Programs, Youth Programs, Program Evaluation
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Kimia Shirzad; Sunhye Bai; Jennifer P. Agans – Journal of Youth Development, 2024
This study examined the association between positive youth development (PYD) and youth social and emotional difficulties, with a specific focus on the role of parental control as a developmental asset. We surveyed 141 youth (mean age= 15.15, %female= 47.5) and parent (mean age= 41.61, %female= 63.8) dyads and conducted hierarchical regression and…
Descriptors: Youth, Parents, Parent Child Relationship, Parent Influence
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Zheng, Katherine; Roehlkepartain, Eugene C.; Santelli, John S.; Smaldone, Arlene; Bruzzese, Jean-Marie – Journal of School Health, 2022
Background: Developmental assets foster positive health outcomes among adolescents, but have not been studied in adolescents with chronic illness or depression, two conditions that impact behaviors in school. We examined parent-reported assets in a national sample of adolescents and compared the number and types of assets by health statuses.…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Chronic Illness, Depression (Psychology), Physical Health
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Wiium, Nora; Dost-Gözkan, Ayfer; Kosic, Marianna – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2019
Background: Within the positive youth development (PYD) perspective, internal assets (e.g., social competencies and positive identity) and external assets (e.g., support and empowerment) constitute developmental assets that can facilitate positive youth outcomes. This assertion has been studied mainly in the US context and to a lesser degree in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Cultural Differences, Gender Differences, Parent Background
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Visker, Joseph; Cox, Carol; Banez, J. Christian; Azim, Sabiya; Wang, Anna; Dunsieth, Nicole; Lasser, Ben – Health Educator, 2020
A self-report instrument was used to assess trends over time in student views of Developmental Assets in a rural Missouri county where youth report high rates of substance use. Based on 2012 survey results, a community/school-based prevention coalition provided intensive prevention education curricula integrated into the district's afterschool…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Student Attitudes, Attitude Change, Substance Abuse
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Adams, Byron Gregory; Wiium, Nora; Abubakar, Amina – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2019
Background: Overall, youth well-being is crucial, particularly in developmental contexts, such as sub-Saharan Africa, which is experiencing the largest growth in the youth population internationally. The Positive Youth Development (PYD) framework considers the importance of positive experiences, positive relationships and positive environments…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Academic Achievement, Adolescents, Youth
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Norhafezah Yusof; Amrita Kaur; Rosna Awang-Hashim; Fauziah Md Jaafar; Abderrahim Benlahcene; Manvender Kaur – Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 2026
Purpose: Education is pivotal in fostering civic and social engagement (CSE) among college students. This study aims to examine context-specific elements within higher education institutions (HEIs) that contribute to the development of CSE. Design/methodology/approach: Using the Positive Youth Development (PYD) framework, this study explores the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Public Colleges, College Students, Citizen Participation
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Sunghyun Hong; Fernanda Cross; Felicia A. Hardi; Deaweh Benson; Camille R. Quinn; Daphne C. Watkins – Infant and Child Development, 2026
The influence of maternal enculturation on the social skill development of ethnically and racially diverse young children remains understudied. Because social skills reflect culturally situated norms, evaluations of competence may vary depending on which skills are privileged within an evaluative framework. This study examines whether a validated…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Competence, Skill Development, Young Children, Acculturation
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Pashak, Travis J.; Handal, Paul J.; Scales, Peter C. – Journal of College Student Development, 2020
We introduce and evaluate the College Assets Measurement Profile for Undergraduate Students (CAMPUS), an assessment instrument for resilience factors in college-enrolled emerging adults. Developmental assets, its focus, are constructs proposed to protect against psychopathology, floundering, and riskiness, while also bolstering the likelihood of…
Descriptors: Student Development, Undergraduate Students, Psychometrics, Measures (Individuals)
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Chen, Bin-Bin; Wiium, Nora; Dimitrova, Radosveta – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2019
Background: Life history theory provides a unifying perspective on understanding human behaviors as adaptive strategies in response to particular environmental conditions. There is little empirical literature on the relationships between life history strategies and positive youth development. Objective: This study examines the relationships…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Correlation, Adolescents, Adolescent Development
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Garry Falloon; Michael Stevenson; Vesife Hatisaru; Derek Hurrell; Marie Boden – Leadership and Policy in Schools, 2024
Improving learning through interdisciplinary STEM has come to the forefront of educational discourse, as schools attempt to attract more students to STEM study. However, little is known about how successful STEM curricula are established and sustained. This study details the establishment and sustaining of an exemplary STEM learning ecosystem in a…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Ecology, Secondary School Students, Females
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