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Kern, Lee; Clemens, Nathan H. – Psychology in the Schools, 2007
In response to ongoing concerns with student academic and behavior problems, antecedent strategies have garnered increasing attention. Antecedent intervention approaches focus on structuring the environment to prevent problems and enhance motivation. At the class-wide level, implementation of these strategies can create a structured and orderly…
Descriptors: Student Behavior, Behavior Problems, Low Achievement, Intervention
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Riley-Tillman, T. Chris; Chafouleas, Sandra M.; Briesch, Amy M. – Psychology in the Schools, 2007
With the growing popularity of a response to intervention model of service delivery, the role of intervention management is becoming more prominent. Although many aspects of intervention management have received significant attention, one area that warrants further development involves feasible methods for monitoring student behavior in a…
Descriptors: Student Behavior, Intervention, Report Cards, Internet
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Steege, Mark W.; Mace, F. Charles; Perry, Lora; Longenecker, Harold – Psychology in the Schools, 2007
We discuss the problem of autism-specific special education programs representing themselves as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) programs when the only ABA intervention employed is Discrete Trial Teaching (DTT), and often for limited portions of the school day. Although DTT has many advantages to recommend its use, it is not well suited to teach…
Descriptors: Intervention, Comprehensive Programs, Autism, Clinical Psychology
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Quinn, Kevin P.; Lee, Virginia – Psychology in the Schools, 2007
Students with significant emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) present school personnel with complex challenges. For those students who present especially pervasive and chronic challenges, the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) has recommended comprehensive assessments and interventions that empower families and involve close…
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, School Psychologists, Emotional Disturbances, Intervention
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Schmidgall, Melissa; Joseph, Laurice M. – Psychology in the Schools, 2007
This study compared the instructional effectiveness and efficiency of three word-reading interventions on cumulative number of words read accurately and cumulative learning rate. Participants were six first graders who needed intensive intervention services. Alternating treatment designs were used to compare the effects of interspersal drill, a…
Descriptors: Program Effectiveness, Grade 1, Phonetics, Instructional Effectiveness
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Rusby, Julie C.; Taylor, Ted K.; Foster, E. Michael – Psychology in the Schools, 2007
School discipline referrals (SDRs) may be useful in the early detection and monitoring of disruptive behavior problems to inform prevention efforts in the school setting, yet little is known about the nature and validity of SDRs in the early grades. For this descriptive study, SDR data were collected on a sample of first grade students who were at…
Descriptors: High Risk Students, Grade 1, Prevention, Identification
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Clay, Daniel L. – Psychology in the Schools, 2007
An estimated 5.2 to 7.8 million children with significant chronic health problems attend school every day in the United States requiring interventions in the school setting. A majority of these students will be from ethnic minority or low-income groups within two decades. Providing culturally competent interventions in schools is critical to…
Descriptors: School Personnel, Physical Health, Health Promotion, Special Needs Students
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Jenson, William R.; Clark, Elaine; Kircher, John C.; Kristjansson, Sean D. – Psychology in the Schools, 2007
Evidence-based practice approaches to interventions has come of age and promises to provide a new standard of excellence for school psychologists. This article describes several definitions of evidence-based practice and the problems associated with traditional statistical analyses that rely on rejection of the null hypothesis for the…
Descriptors: School Psychologists, Statistical Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, Intervention
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Clements, Melissa A.; Bolt, Daniel; Hoyt, William; Kratochwill, Thomas R. – Psychology in the Schools, 2007
Data collected in school settings are inherently hierarchical. At the same time, it is becoming increasingly common for interventions to be implemented within the context of a similar multitiered intervention framework where different interventions are provided at different levels of the hierarchy, often simultaneously. This prevalence of…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Intervention, Educational Research, Research Design
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Zhou, Zheng; Xin, Tao – Psychology in the Schools, 2007
The traditional kappa statistic in assessing interrater agreement is not adequate when multiraters and multiattributes are involved. In this article, latent trait models are proposed to assess the multirater multiattribute (MRMA) agreement. Data from the Third International Mathematics and Science Studies (TIMSS) are used to illustrate the…
Descriptors: Intervention, School Psychology, Interrater Reliability, Item Response Theory
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Walcott, Christy M.; Meyers, Adena B.; Landau, Steven – Psychology in the Schools, 2007
Many adolescents are susceptible to negative outcomes associated with sexual behavior. This is particularly true for those who initiate sexual intercourse at an early age, have many sex partners, or engage in unprotected sex because these behaviors put one at risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. This article reviews the…
Descriptors: Intervention, School Psychologists, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Adolescents
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Wodrich, David L.; Cunningham, Melissa M. – Psychology in the Schools, 2007
Approximately 15% of children experience a significant illness prior to age 18 years. For many of them, school absenteeism, substandard academic performance, and social problems ensue. When disorders affect the central nervous system, some suffer global developmental delays or selective neuropsychological deficits. As health service providers,…
Descriptors: Health Services, Social Isolation, Epilepsy, Psychologists
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Marchant, Michelle R.; Solano, Brock R.; Fisher, Adam K.; Caldarella, Paul; Young, K. Richard; Renshaw, Tyler L. – Psychology in the Schools, 2007
There is little research regarding interventions for children with internalizing behaviors in schools, both within classrooms and in nonclassroom environments. In response to this need, a nonclassroom treatment package, consisting of (a) social skills instruction, (b) mediated self-management, and (c) a reinforcement system, was implemented to…
Descriptors: Intervention, Behavior Problems, Self Control, Positive Reinforcement
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Begeny, John C.; Silber, Jennifer M. – Psychology in the Schools, 2006
Reading fluency has been described as one of the essential ingredients for ensuring that students become successful readers. Unfortunately, a large number of elementary-aged students in this country do not fluently read age-appropriate material. Because of this, small-group interventions are practical and more time efficient than individualized…
Descriptors: Grade 3, Teaching Methods, Reading Improvement, Intervention
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Suzuki, Lisa A.; Alexander, Charlene M.; Lin, Pei-Ying; Duffy, Kathleen M. – Psychology in the Schools, 2006
All cultures promote specific norms of behavior that can influence the assessment and intervention process with members of racially/ethnically diverse groups who are diagnosed with various forms of psychopathology. The purpose of this article is to highlight literature on the prevalence of psychological disorders with respect to children and…
Descriptors: Psychopathology, Intervention, Ethnicity, Adolescents
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