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Moreno-Pérez, Francisco J.; Rodríguez-Ortiz, Isabel R.; Tavares, Gema; Saldaña, David – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: It has been established that people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have difficulties understanding spoken language. Understanding reflexive and clitic pronouns is vital to establishing reference-based inference, but it is as yet unclear whether such constructions pose specific difficulties for those with ASD. Pronoun…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Form Classes (Languages), Developmental Disabilities
Haaften, Leenke; Diepeveen, Sanne; den Engel-Hoek, Lenie; Swart, Bert; Maassen, Ben – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: Dutch is a West-Germanic language spoken natively by around 24 million speakers. Although studies on typical Dutch speech sound development have been conducted, norms for phonetic and phonological characteristics of typical development in a large sample with a sufficient age range are lacking. Aim: To give a detailed description of the…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Indo European Languages, Phonology, Language Acquisition
Andrews, Leigh; Botting, Nicola – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: There is very little awareness of the speech, language and communication needs (SLCN) of rough sleepers. The small amount of documentation that does exist involves a wider group of homeless adults (not just rough sleepers), and reports that communication needs are an area of concern. Aims: To investigate: (1) the reported prevalence of…
Descriptors: Homeless People, Adults, Incidence, Networks
Power, Emma; Falkenberg, Kate; Barnes, Scott; Elbourn, Elise; Attard, Michelle; Togher, Leanne – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: Training conversation partners of people with aphasia who use facilitative communication strategies is one method that can improve access to healthcare for people with aphasia. However, the efficacy of communication partner training (CPT) has been investigated almost exclusively in the context of face-to-face (F2F) delivery. Online…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Electronic Learning, Synchronous Communication, Delivery Systems
Ruggeri, Massimiliano; Biagioli, Clelia; Ricci, Monica; Gerace, Carmela; Blundo, Carlo – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: Despite initial underreporting of language dysfunctions in corticobasal syndrome (CBS), aphasia is now recognized as a frequent feature of this disease. Aphasia in CBS seems clinically overlying to a non-fluent/agrammatic primary progressive aphasia (nfaPPA), which is also a clinical phenotype associated with corticobasal degeneration…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Speech Impairments, Neurological Impairments, Stuttering
Gonzalez, Rafael; Rojas, Macarena; Ardila, Alfredo – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: Every language has certain specific idiosyncrasies in its writing system. Cross-linguistic analyses of alexias and agraphias are fundamental to understand commonalities and differences in the brain organization of written language. Few reports of alexias and agraphias in the Spanish language are currently available. Aims: To analyse…
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Aphasia, Handedness
Shorland, Joanna; Douglas, Jacinta; O'Halloran, Robyn – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: Older adults are a peak incidence group for traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, empirical evidence on TBI in older adults is often limited to extrapolated findings from studies involving younger adults. While cognitive-communication deficits are an established consequence of TBI with substantial impact on social outcome for younger…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Communication Problems, Neurological Impairments, Head Injuries
Sullivan, Rebecca; Harding, Katherine; Skinner, Ian; Hemsley, Bronwyn – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: Falls are a common safety incident in people with stroke. Studies report that between 14% and 65% of people with stroke fall at least once during their hospital admission. Risk factors for falls in people with stroke have been reported to include neglect, balance and dependence for activities of daily living. Communication disability…
Descriptors: Injuries, Hospitals, Safety, Neurological Impairments
Cheng, Bonnie B. Y.; Worrall, Linda E.; Copland, David A.; Wallace, Sarah J. – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: Prognostication is a complex clinical task that involves forming a prediction about recovery and communicating prognostic information to patients and families. In aphasia, recovery is difficult to predict and evidence-based guidance on prognosis delivery is lacking. Questions about aphasia prognosis commonly arise, but it is unknown…
Descriptors: Prediction, Aphasia, Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel
McAllister, Sue; Tedesco, Helen; Kruger, Samantha; Ward, Elizabeth C.; Marsh, Claire; Doeltgen, Sebastian H. – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: A clinical swallow examination (CSE) provides integral information that informs the diagnostic decision-making process within dysphagia management. However, multiple studies have highlighted a high degree of reported variability within the CSE process. It has been hypothesized that such variability may be the result of the clinical…
Descriptors: Physical Examinations, Clinical Diagnosis, Decision Making, Physical Disabilities
Cronin, Paula; Reeve, Rebecca; McCabe, Patricia; Viney, Rosalie; Goodall, Stephen – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: Childhood speech, language and communication needs (SLCN) impose a significant burden on individuals, families and society. There are explicit costs related to increased health utilization and expenditure. Additionally, there may be indirect costs associated with a child's employment prospects in the long term because of the child's…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Productivity, Achievement Gains, Speech Language Pathology
Sweeney, Triona; Hegarty, Fran; Powell, Katie; Deasy, Liane; Regan, Myra O'; Sell, Debbie – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: A total of 68% of pre-school children with cleft palate have speech problems requiring speech therapy. There is a lack of access to regular targeted therapy. Parent training leads to positive outcomes in early communication skills in cleft palate and non-cleft speech disorders. Connected health has been used to address inadequate…
Descriptors: Congenital Impairments, Speech Therapy, Articulation (Speech), Intervention
Grayson, Lynn; Brady, Marian C.; Togher, Leanne; Ali, Myzoon – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: Whilst research into the wide-ranging needs of family members following traumatic brain injury (TBI) is well established, investigation into the specific needs of families in relation to supporting cognitive-communication difficulties, relationships and social participation is limited. Aims: To identify the family needs for…
Descriptors: Speech Language Pathology, Speech Therapy, Head Injuries, Neurological Impairments
Mazumdar, Barnali; Donovan, Neila J.; Sultana, Asifa – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: A comprehensive aphasia assessment is necessary to diagnose the type and severity of aphasia differentially and guide appropriate interventions. One component of an aphasia assessment is the picture description task (PDT), designed to probe spontaneous speech fluency and information content. Most aphasia assessments use black-and-white…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Communication Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Pictorial Stimuli
Cahill, Peter; Cleave, Patricia; Asp, Elissa; Squires, Bonita; Kay-Raining Bird, Elizabeth – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: Complex syntax is affected by developmental language disorder (DLD) during the school years. Targeting areas of syntactic difficulty for children with DLD may yield useful assessment techniques. Aims: To determine whether wh-movement can be measured in language samples from typically developing mono- and bilingual school-aged children,…
Descriptors: Syntax, Developmental Disabilities, Language Impairments, Foreign Countries