ERIC Number: EJ822357
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2003-Jul
Pages: 7
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1055-8896
EISSN: N/A
Fostering Critical Thinking Skills through a Web-Based Tutorial Programme for Final Year Medical Students--A Randomized Controlled Study
Kumta, Shekhar M.; Tsang, Pak L.; Hung, Leung K.; Cheng, Jack C. Y.
Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, v12 n3 p267-273 Jul 2003
Purpose: To study the performance of final year medical students, at the end of module assessments, following exposure to a web-based tutorial programme designed to facilitate critical thinking and logical reasoning. Method: Multimedia enhanced web-based tutorials based on patient oriented problems, designed to develop higher cognitive skills in students, were used as a supplement to an existing curricular programme for final year medical students attending an orthopaedic surgery rotation. We tested this intervention in a group of 163 final year medical students. Clusters of 15 students were randomly assigned either to an intervention or a control group. Students were examined for their clinical examination skills, critical thinking abilities, and specific factual knowledge based on curricular requirements. Results: Mean scores between control and intervention group were analyzed, and the intervention group outperformed the control group (Statistically Significant). Conclusion: Interactive web-based tutorial programmes can be successfully designed to develop higher cognitive skills in medical students. This results in more sound clinical decision making skills than simple noninteractive, content-rich web resources.
Descriptors: Web Based Instruction, Tutorial Programs, Medical Students, Decision Making Skills, Thinking Skills, Critical Thinking, Control Groups, Intervention, Internet, Professional Education
Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education. P.O. Box 1545, Chesapeake, VA 23327-1545. Tel: 757-366-5606; Fax: 703-997-8760; e-mail: info@aace.org; Web site: http://www.aace.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A