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ERIC Number: EJ1271903
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Dec
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1053-1890
EISSN: N/A
Dream It! Preliminary Evidence for an Educational Tool to Increase Children's Optimistic Thinking
Jacquez, Farrah; Trott, Carlie D.; Wren, Alexander R.; Ashraf, Leyla J.; Williams, Sara E.
Child & Youth Care Forum, v49 n6 p877-892 Dec 2020
Background: Optimistic thinking is a facet of social-emotional learning linked to better mental health and problem-solving in children; however, few educational tools exist to improve this important aspect of self-awareness. Objective: To examine the effectiveness of an optimistic thinking tool with diverse students in an elementary school setting. Study hypotheses were that interacting with "Dream It! A Playbook to Spark Your Awesomeness" would improve children's understanding of and ability to dream about their futures and increase their optimistic thinking. Method: Using a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design, fourth through sixth grade students (N=111) participated in a total of nine facilitated class sessions: N=60 children were assigned to the intervention group and N=51 children were in the control group. The majority of participants were female (56%) with a mean age of 10.21 years (SD=0.93). Mixed-methods pre- and post-intervention assessments were conducted at the first and last sessions with measures of dreaming (number and quality), optimistic thinking, hope, grit, and growth mindset. Results: Children in the intervention group demonstrated significant changes in dreaming and grit compared to control participants, with medium to large effects. Children's optimistic thinking, a vital component of social-emotional learning, significantly increased after interacting with an educational tool developed to teach them to dream about life goals. Conclusion: The present study offers evidence that the "Dream It! A Playbook to Spark Your Awesomeness" is feasible for facilitation in an elementary school setting and has the potential to improve key social-emotional learning outcomes for children.
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 4; Intermediate Grades; Grade 5; Middle Schools; Grade 6
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A