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Hasenäcker, Jana; Schroeder, Sascha – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
Reading development involves several changes in orthographic processing. A key question is, "how does the coding of letters develops in children learning to read?" Masked priming effects of transposition and substitution primes have been taken to index the importance of letter position and identity coding. Somewhat contradicting results…
Descriptors: Alphabets, Reading Processes, Priming, Longitudinal Studies
Implicit Word Learning Benefits from Semantic Richness: Electrophysiological and Behavioral Evidence
Rabovsky, Milena; Sommer, Werner; Abdel Rahman, Rasha – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2012
Words differ considerably in the amount of associated semantic information. Despite the crucial role of meaning in language, it is still unclear whether and how this variability modulates language learning. Here, we provide initial evidence demonstrating that implicit learning in repetition priming is influenced by the amount of semantic features…
Descriptors: Evidence, Semantics, Priming, Vocabulary Development
Susser, Jonathan A.; Jin, Andy; Mulligan, Neil W. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2016
Perceptual fluency manipulations influence metamemory judgments, with more fluently perceived information judged as more memorable. However, it is not always clear whether this influence is driven by actual experienced processing fluency or by beliefs about memory. The current study used an identity-priming paradigm--in which words are preceded by…
Descriptors: Memory, Priming, Beliefs, Learning
Huber-Huber, Christoph; Ansorge, Ulrich – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2017
The present study disentangles 2 sources of the congruence sequence effect with masked primes: congruence and response time of the previous trial (reaction time [RT] carry-over). Using arrows as primes and targets and a metacontrast masking procedure we found congruence as well as congruence sequence effects. In addition, congruence sequence…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Priming, Experiments, Cognitive Processes
Lehman, Melissa; Karpicke, Jeffrey D. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2016
The elaborative retrieval account of retrieval-based learning proposes that retrieval enhances retention because the retrieval process produces the generation of semantic mediators that link cues to target information. We tested 2 assumptions that form the basis of this account: that semantic mediators are more likely to be generated during…
Descriptors: Semantics, Memory, Retention (Psychology), Cues
Dignath, David; Pfister, Roland; Eder, Andreas B.; Kiesel, Andrea; Kunde, Wilfried – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2014
We examined whether a temporal interval between an action and its sensory effect is integrated in the cognitive action structure in a bidirectional fashion. In 3 experiments, participants first experienced that actions produced specific acoustic effects (high and low tones) that occurred temporally delayed after their actions. In a following test…
Descriptors: Intervals, Cognitive Structures, Time, Acoustics
Runger, Dennis; Nagy, Gabriel; Frensch, Peter A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2009
Whether sequence learning entails a single or multiple memory systems is a moot issue. Recently, D. R. Shanks, L. Wilkinson, and S. Channon advanced a single-system model that predicts a perfect correlation between true (i.e., error free) response time priming and recognition. The Shanks model is contrasted with a dual-process model that…
Descriptors: Priming, Reaction Time, Recognition (Psychology), Factor Analysis