ERIC Number: EJ1150236
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017
Pages: 30
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1052-4800
EISSN: N/A
Teaching Critical Thinking and Civic Thinking in a First-Year College Course
Stearns, Donald E.; Houlihan, Adam J.; Corbo, Christopher P.; Mosher, Roy H.
Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, v28 n2 p193-222 2017
Two professors co-taught critical and civic thinking in the same first-semester course for four years. For the first year, they used computerized argument mapping and critical-thinking-for-civic-thinking (CT)[superscript 2] exercises based on open-ended scenarios framed within a civic context. The instructors assessed student skill levels using critical- and civic-thinking rubrics (on a 7-point Likert scale) and provided students general (CT)[superscript 2] feedback. For the next three years, the instructors replaced computerized argument mapping with in-class argument dissections using a scaffolding approach toward greater complexity, and they provided students with individualized (CT)[superscript 2] feedback. Pre- and post-semester evaluations showed that this latter approach greatly enhanced the development of students' critical and civic thinking.
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Critical Thinking, Thinking Skills, Civics, College Faculty, Computer Assisted Testing, Teaching Methods, Feedback (Response), Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Likert Scales, Scoring Rubrics, Course Descriptions, Student Evaluation, Scores, Maturity (Individuals), Taxonomy, Outcomes of Education, Computer Software, Statistical Analysis, Pretests Posttests
Miami University. 303 South Patterson Avenue, Oxford, OH 45056. Tel: 513-529-9265; Fax: 513-529-9264; Web site: http://www.celt.muohio.edu/ject/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: New York (New York)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A