ERIC Number: EJ1108741
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1938-0399
EISSN: N/A
Exquisite Moments: Achieving Optimal Flow in Three Activity-Based Groups Regardless of Early-Childhood Adversity
Thomson, Paula; Jaque, S. Victoria
American Journal of Play, v8 n3 p345-361 Spr 2016
Flow experiences (also known as optimal performance) occur when people engage in activities they enjoy. The authors discuss such events in their study that examined a number of healthy, active individuals (performing artists, athletes, and others engaged in a range of recreational activities) and divided these into three groups based on adverse childhood experiences. They found that, although fl?ow is higher among the individuals who experienced more adversity in childhood, this same group also had more difficulty regulating emotions and more frequently employed emotion-oriented coping strategies under stress. They also discovered that, compared to the athletes and regularly active individuals, performing artists suffered significantly more adversity in childhood and engaged in more emotional-oriented coping strategies. All three groups, however, enjoyed high autotelic fl?ow experiences, which--so the authors suggest--indicates that the subjects derived meaning from their preferred activities. Overall, the authors claim, their study's findings reinforce the psychological benefits of ?flow-based experiences.
Descriptors: Early Experience, Stress Variables, Stress Management, Coping, Athletes, Dance, Recreational Activities, Incidence, Psychological Patterns, Emotional Problems, Children, Artists, Correlation, Statistical Analysis, Multivariate Analysis, Control Groups, Personality Traits, Comparative Analysis
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
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