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ERIC Number: ED587213
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2018
Pages: 30
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-
EISSN: N/A
Effective Word-Problem Instruction: Using Schemas to Facilitate Mathematical Reasoning
Powell, Sara R.; Fuchs, Lynn S.
Grantee Submission
Many general and special education teachers across the U.S. teach word problems by defining problems as a single operation (e.g., "Today, we're working on subtraction word problems") and linking key words (e.g., more, altogether, share, twice) to specific operations (e.g., share means to divide). Unfortunately, teaching students to approach word problems in these ways discourages mathematical reasoning and frequently produces incorrect answers. In Table 1, we list eight common key words, identify the operation typically associated with each, and provide word problems that illustrate how reliance on key words can result in incorrect answers. Neither of these approaches--defining problems in terms of a single operation or linking key words to specific operations--has evidence to support its use. [This article was published in "Teaching Exceptional Children" v51 p31-42 2018 (EJ1190453).]
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Middle Schools; Secondary Education; Junior High Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (NIH); Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R324A150078; R01HD053714; P20HD075443