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ERIC Number: ED585776
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2016-Apr
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-
EISSN: N/A
Investigating Boredom and Engagement during Writing Using Multiple Sources of Information: The Essay, the Writer, and Keystrokes
Allen, Laura K.; Mills, Caitlin; Jacovina, Matthew E.; Crossley, Scott; D'Mello, Sidney; McNamara, Danielle S.
Grantee Submission, Paper presented at the International Learning Analytics & Knowledge (LAK) Conference (Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Apr 25-29, 2016)
Writing training systems have been developed to provide students with instruction and deliberate practice on their writing. Although generally successful in providing accurate scores, a common criticism of these systems is their lack of personalization and adaptive instruction. In particular, these systems tend to place the strongest emphasis on delivering accurate scores, and therefore, tend to overlook additional indices that may contribute to students' success, such as their affective states during writing practice. This study takes an initial step toward addressing this gap by building a predictive model of students' affect using information that can potentially be collected by computer systems. We used individual difference measures, text indices, and keystroke analyses to predict engagement and boredom in 132 writing sessions. The results suggest that these three categories of indices were successful in modeling students' affective states during writing. Taken together, indices related to students' academic abilities, text properties, and keystroke logs were able classify high and low engagement and boredom in writing sessions with accuracies between 76.5% and 77.3%. These results suggest that information readily available in writing training systems can inform affect detectors and ultimately improve student models within intelligent tutoring systems. [This paper was published in: "LAK '16" (Edinburgh, United Kingdom, April 25-29, 2016) (p.114-123). ACM. (ISBN 978-1-4503-4190-5)]
Publication Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Writing Apprehension Test
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305A120707; ITR0325428; HCC0834847; DRL1235958; DRL1417997; IIS1523091