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Williams, Zachary J.; Cascio, Carissa J.; Woynaroski, Tiffany G. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Quality of life is widely acknowledged as one of the most important outcomes in autism research, but few measures of this construct have been validated for use in autistic people. The goal of the current study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global--10, an established…
Descriptors: Quality of Life, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Psychometrics
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Schwartzman, Jessica M.; Williams, Zachary J.; Corbett, Blythe A. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2022
Prevalence rates of depression are higher in autistic youth than neurotypical peers, yet the effects of autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and sex on depressive symptom severity remain incompletely understood, particularly in specific age groups. Using the Children's Depression Inventory, Second Edition, this study explored diagnostic- and…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Gender Differences
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Williams, Zachary J.; McKenney, Erin E.; Gotham, Katherine O. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2021
Rumination, a form of passive, repetitive negative thinking, predicts the development of depressive disorders in non-autistic individuals, and recent work suggests higher levels of rumination may contribute to elevated rates of depression in the autistic population. Using psychological network analysis, this study sought to investigate the…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Depression (Psychology)
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Schwartzman, Jessica M.; Williams, Zachary J.; Paterson, Ann V.; Jacobs, Alexandra X.; Corbett, Blythe A. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Measurement-based care is an approach to clinical care that involves systematically evaluating patient-reported outcomes to guide clinical decision making with a strong evidence base in the general population; however, its use in autism is limited. As autistic people are more likely to be diagnosed with psychiatric disorders (e.g. depression,…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Psychotherapy, Measurement, Outcomes of Treatment
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Williams, Zachary J.; Failla, Michelle D.; Gotham, Katherine O.; Woynaroski, Tiffany G.; Cascio, Carissa – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2018
The Short Sensory Profile (SSP) is one of the most commonly used measures of sensory features in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but psychometric studies in this population are limited. Using confirmatory factor analysis, we evaluated the structural validity of the SSP subscales in ASD children. Confirmatory factor models exhibited…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Profiles, Sensory Integration
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Feldman, Jacob I.; Dunham, Kacie; DiCarlo, Gabriella E.; Cassidy, Margaret; Liu, Yupeng; Suzman, Evan; Williams, Zachary J.; Pulliam, Grace; Kaiser, Sophia; Wallace, Mark T.; Woynaroski, Tiffany G. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Differences in audiovisual integration are commonly observed in autism. Temporal binding windows (TBWs) of audiovisual speech can be trained (i.e., narrowed) in non-autistic adults; this study evaluated a computer-based perceptual training in autistic youth and assessed whether treatment outcomes varied according to individual characteristics.…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Adolescents, Young Adults
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Williams, Zachary J.; Suzman, Evan; Bordman, Samantha L.; Markfeld, Jennifer E.; Kaiser, Sophia M.; Dunham, Kacie A.; Zoltowski, Alisa R.; Failla, Michelle D.; Cascio, Carissa J.; Woynaroski, Tiffany G. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Interoception, the body's perception of its own internal states, is thought to be altered in autism, though results of empirical studies have been inconsistent. The current study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the extant literature comparing interoceptive outcomes between autistic (AUT) and neurotypical (NT) individuals, determining…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Sensory Experience, Bayesian Statistics, Meta Analysis
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Schuck, Rachel K.; Tagavi, Daina M.; Baiden, Kaitlynn M. P.; Dwyer, Patrick; Williams, Zachary J.; Osuna, Anthony; Ferguson, Emily F.; Jimenez Muñoz, Maria; Poyser, Samantha K.; Johnson, Joy F.; Vernon, Ty W. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Proponents of autism intervention and those of the neurodiversity movement often appear at odds, the former advocating for intensive treatments and the latter arguing that autism must be accepted as a form of diversity. The history of behavioral intervention has understandably outraged many in the Autistic community, though many still value…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Diversity, Inclusion, Behavior Modification
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Waisman, T. C.; Williams, Zachary J.; Cage, Eilidh; Santhanam, Siva Priya; Magiati, Iliana; Dwyer, Patrick; Stockwell, Kayden M.; Kofner, Bella; Brown, Heather; Davidson, Denise; Herrell, Jessye; Shore, Stephen M.; Caudel, Dave; Gurbuz, Emine; Gillespie-Lynch, Kristen – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Autistic students experience strengths and challenges that can impact their full inclusion in higher education, including stigma. A participatory team of autistic and non-autistic scholars developed an autism and universal design (UD) training. This participatory approach centered the voices of autistic collaborators in training design and…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Social Bias, Negative Attitudes, Inclusion