In order to reduce pollution, secure long-term energy needs, retard the depletion of non-renewable resources, and harmonize industrialization with the vulnerable environment, Polish universities are directing their efforts toward intensification of ecological education and intensification of research activities. Its efforts are connected with COPERNICUS (Cooperative Programme in Europe for Research on Nature and Industry through Coordinated University Studies.) In the area of ecological education, the problems of ecology and environmental protection are being emphasized in curricula and textbooks for biology, geography, and chemistry. Course offerings and specializations on environmental protection are increasing. Polish universities are participating in five governmental research programs concerning protection of the natural environment, soil erosion and methods of its prevention, protection and control of selected species of animals, optimization of water economics, and fish farming. The Baltic Project is a focal point of international research, in recognition that the large and complex system of land, air, and water of Baltic Europe is losing its capacity to maintain fresh air, clean water, and noncontaminated food. The economic development of Poland and proper international collaboration are vital for Polish universities to fulfill their important mission in these projects. (JDD)