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John Y. H. Bai; Olaf Zawacki-Richter; Wolfgang Muskens – Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2024
Artificial intelligence in education (AIEd) is a fast-growing field of research. In previous work, we described efforts to explore the possible futures of AIEd by identifying key variables and their future prospects. This paper re-examines our discussions on the governance of data and the role of students and teachers by considering the…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Natural Language Processing, Governance
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Gonen, S. Ipek Kuru; Kizilay, Yeliz – Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2023
Informal Digital Learning of English (IDLE) refers to individual's learning endeavor occurring in out-of-class environments in a naturalistic way independent from the requirements of a formal education program including assessment. Learners' IDLE experiences in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts are quite important to understand their…
Descriptors: Informal Education, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
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Darojat, Ojat; Idrus, Olivia; Ardiasih, Lidwina Sri – Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2023
Since COVID-19 pandemic hit the world at the beginning of 2020s, various efforts were made to keep the education process running while still enforcing protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Online learning then becomes an option and inevitability for educational institutions to break the chain of spreading the virus. Furthermore, distance…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Distance Education, Electronic Learning, Open Education