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Weigelt, Matthias; Memmert, Daniel – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2021
Purpose: The purpose was (1) to test a new version of a mental rotation task (MRT), which assesses mental rotation abilities of men and women for sport-specific items, and (2) to investigate potential differences in MRT performance, which are based on athletic expertise. Methods: Eighty-eight basketball experts (42 females) and 123 novices (64…
Descriptors: Athletes, Team Sports, Spatial Ability, Visualization
Enes, Alysson; Oneda, Gustavo; Alves, Danilo L.; Palumbo, Diogo de P.; Cruz, Ramon; Moiano Junior, José V. M.; Novack, Luiz F.; Osiecki, Raul – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2021
Purpose: To analyze the contribution of physical measures and external load in the match-based internal load of elite soccer players. Methods: Twenty-three elite soccer players (n = 23, age 26.69 ± 3.93 years, body mass 78.04 ± 5.03 kg, height 178.04 ± 5.19 cm, body fat 10.98 ± 1.25%) from a first division soccer team of the Brazilian Championship…
Descriptors: Team Sports, Athletes, Foreign Countries, Physiology
Muñoz-López, Alejandro; Nakamura, Fabio; Naranjo Orellana, Jose – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2021
Purpose: Heart rate variability (HRV) can be used to monitor changes in autonomic nervous system (ANS) function. Monitoring HRV via the natural log of the root-mean-square difference of successive normal RR intervals (lnRMSSD), a decrease was related to lower parasympathetic activity and a fatigued state, and an increase was related to higher…
Descriptors: Athletes, Exercise Physiology, Injuries, Prevention
Weber, Vinícius M. R.; Fernandes, Daniel Z.; Vieira, Edgar R.; Ferreira, Sandra A.; da Silva, Danilo F.; Queiroga, Marcos R. – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2021
Purpose: The aim of this study was to propose field-based tests to estimate the anaerobic power of wheelchair basketball athletes. Methods: Eleven lower class wheelchair basketball players performed the Wingate test (WT) and two field-based tests (repeated sprints) of 15 (S-15) and 20 (S-20) meters. The WT provides data in Watts (W). The S-15 and…
Descriptors: Team Sports, Physical Disabilities, Assistive Technology, Athletes
Cupples, Balin; O'Connor, Donna; Cobley, Stephen – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2021
Purpose: Adopting an ecological perspective, the study explored the context-strengths of three successful school-based TDEs in rugby league. Method: Utilizing a mixed methods approach, incorporating validated psychometric questionnaires (N = 118) and semi-structured interviews, various stakeholder perspectives (N = 30; i.e., current/past students…
Descriptors: Talent Development, Program Effectiveness, Team Sports, Athletes
Persson, Emil; Andersson, Marcus; Blomqvist, Sven – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2021
Purpose: This study examined the physiological sport-specific demands (total distance, mean velocity, effective game time, and time in five velocity zones) in elite bandy players of offensive and defensive playing positions. Method: Data were collected with 10 Hz GPS-units in the Swedish Elite League during the season 2015/16. Ten male elite bandy…
Descriptors: Athletes, Males, Team Sports, Foreign Countries
Lorenzo-Martínez, Miguel; Padrón-Cabo, Alexis; Rey, Ezequiel; Memmert, Daniel – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2021
Current soccer scientific literature is scarce with regard to examining the technical performance of substitute players. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the physical and technical performance of substitute players versus those who completed the entire match or were replaced and also examine the performance of substitutes across different…
Descriptors: Team Sports, Athletes, Performance, Foreign Countries
Barquero-Ruiz, Carmen; Morales-Belando, María T.; Arias-Estero, José L. – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2021
Young players report that they dropout of organized football due to excessive emphasis on technical execution, low success, and the lack of autonomy and motivation experienced by players during training sessions. Purpose: To determine whether a TGfU intervention during a youth football program led players to improve in variables related to…
Descriptors: Athletics, Team Sports, Dropouts, Intervention
Soylu, Çaglar; Yildirim, Necmiye Ün; Akalan, Cengiz; Akinoglu, Bihter; Kocahan, Tugba – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2021
Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between athletic performance and physiological characteristics in wheelchair basketball (WB) athletes with different classification scores. Methods: Twenty-six (24 male and 2 female) WB athletes were involved into the study. The participants were divided into two functional categories…
Descriptors: Athletes, Team Sports, Physiology, Performance
Raya-González, Javier; Suarez-Arrones, Luis; Sanchez-Sanchez, Javier; Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo; Nakamura, Fabio Y.; Sáez De Villarreal, Eduardo – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2021
Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the short and long-term effects of a simple strength training program on muscle injury prevention in soccer players. Methods: Twenty-seven U-19 elite male soccer players participated in the study. The investigation was conducted over two consecutive and similar seasons (e.g., the same staff, players,…
Descriptors: Training, Muscular Strength, Program Effectiveness, Injuries
Magal, Meir; Liette, Nicole C.; Crowley, Shannon K.; Hoffman, Jay R.; Thomas, Kathleen S. – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2021
There are limited data pertaining to the effects of sex on sprint interval cycling (SIC) training session performance. Purpose: We investigated sex-based differences on sprint interval cycling (SIC) performance in collegiate soccer players. Methods: Twelve men and twelve women completed two identical lab trials, 7-14 days apart. The first lab…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Training, College Athletics, Team Sports
Field, Adam; Corr, Liam David; Haines, Matthew; Lui, Steve; Naughton, Robert; Page, Richard Michael; Harper, Liam David – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2020
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate biomechanical and physiological responses to soccer-specific exercise incorporating an extra-time period (ET) and assess the test-retest reliability of these responses. Methods: Twelve soccer players performed 120 min of soccer-specific exercise. Tri-axial (PL[subscript Total]) and uni-axial…
Descriptors: Biomechanics, Exercise Physiology, Metabolism, Athletes
Kinoshita, Keita; MacIntosh, Eric; Sato, Shintaro – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2020
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to examine how the combination of "what" (e.g., mastery- and performance-avoidance goals) and "why" (e.g., external regulation) are related to sport participant's goal attainment. To examine this phenomenon, we used achievement goal theory (AGT) and self-determination theory (SDT). Past…
Descriptors: Goal Orientation, Mastery Learning, Team Sports, Self Determination
LaPlaca, David A.; Schempp, Paul G. – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2020
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the skills, knowledge, and experiences differentiating expert and competent strength and conditioning (S&C) coaches. Method: The participants were 87 elite-level head S&C coaches with an average of over 18 years of coaching experience. These coaches were employed by teams from the MLB,…
Descriptors: Physical Fitness, Muscular Strength, Athletic Coaches, Team Sports
Roberts, Jonathan R.; Osei-Owusu, Paul; Mears, Aimee C.; Harland, Andrew R. – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2020
Purpose: The decision by the International Football Association Board in 2004 to approve the use of artificial surfaces in elite football (soccer) competitions remains controversial amongst many players, managers and coaching staff. The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive assessment of players' opinions to better understand the…
Descriptors: Athletes, Opinions, Team Sports, Facilities