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Kim, Robert – Phi Delta Kappan, 2022
Past U.S. Supreme Court rulings have held that schools and school employees must be careful to engage in religious activities while at school that could appear to endorse a particular religion above others or coerce students to engage in religious activities. However, the June 2022 Kennedy v. Bremerton School District opinion suggests that the…
Descriptors: State Church Separation, Religion, School Prayer, Court Litigation
Underwood, Julie – Phi Delta Kappan, 2015
Public funding of private K-12 schooling through vouchers continues to be a contentious issue across the U.S., even though a solid majority of Americans continues to oppose them. The voucher plans run the risk of legal challenge for how they handle the rights of students with disabilities and whether they violate state constitutional provisions…
Descriptors: Public Support, Educational Development, Educational Vouchers, Public Opinion
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1985
U.S. Supreme Court decisions handed down in June and July 1985 rejected the use of silent periods for religious purposes in the public schools, and restricted the use of public funds to support supplemental educational programs in parochial school settings. (PGD)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Education, Federal Courts, Parochial Schools
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1986
Blasts the supreme court of Washington State for its inappropriate treatment of Larry Witters, a legally blind student denied state vocational rehabilitation funds because his intended Bible studies program supposedly violated the First Amendment's establishment clause. Even a United States Supreme Court reversal failed to end Witter's…
Descriptors: Blindness, Court Litigation, Higher Education, State Aid
Lines, Patricia M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1986
Outlines the history of private education and the development of secular education in American public schools. Changes in growth in the private school sector seem to occur in response to public school treatment of religious values. (MD)
Descriptors: Accreditation (Institutions), Catholic Schools, Court Litigation, Educational Change
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1976
A federal court held that a state law requiring one minute of meditation or prayer in the public schools is legal. (IRT)
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts
Duffy, Patrick S. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1971
Discusses the latest Supreme Court decisions on State aid to parochial schools. (JF)
Descriptors: Church Related Colleges, Church Role, Court Litigation, Federal Government
Collie, William E. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1983
Twenty years after the Supreme Court's decision in "Abington v. Schempp," the public still needs help to understand the proper relationship between religion and public education. The "Schempp" case suggests guidelines; for example, certified school personnel should make decisions about the study of religion and such study…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Educational Assessment, Elementary Secondary Education, Public Schools
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Actions taken by the U.S. Supreme Court in two cases during December of 1981 tend to confirm that there is a difference in constitutional standards between K-12 and higher education when determining the rights of students to conduct prayer meetings and worship services on the premises of public institutions. (Author)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Freedom of Speech, Higher Education
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
The U.S. Supreme Court decision in "Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Inc." may indicate a reluctance to involve federal courts in cases concerning issues such as school prayer, the science curriculum, and the selection of textbooks and library books. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts, Higher Education
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1997
By overruling both "Aguilar v. Felton" and its companion case, "School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball" as inconsistent with their current understanding of the Establishment Clause, U.S. Supreme Court majority held that "a federally funded program providing supplemental, remedial instruction to disadvantaged children on a…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Disadvantaged, Elementary Secondary Education, Remedial Programs
Marshall, Joanne M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2003
World events, increasing diversity in the classroom, and headlines about the latest court cases all ensure that religion will remain a sensitive and sometimes contentious issue in the public schools. Challenges readers to think about how they would respond to 12 hypothetical classroom situations involving religion. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Controversial Issues (Course Content), Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Public Schools
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2003
Analyzes California case ("Newdow v. U.S. Congress") involving Constit utional challenge to the phrase "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance wherein the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that the phrase violated the Establishment Clause requiring state-church separation. (Contains 11 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts, State Church Separation
McCarthy, Martha M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1993
Since the Supreme Court's 1992 "Lee v. Weisman" decision, holding that the First Amendment's establishment clause precluded school-sponsored graduation prayers, school officials have struggled to avoid lawsuits while satisfying community preferences. Efforts to circumvent this decision have resulted in "noncoercive"…
Descriptors: Commencement Ceremonies, Court Litigation, High Schools, Legal Problems
Barber, Larry W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1993
Prayer at school-sponsored events became significant issue in many communities, in wake of Supreme Court's decision in "Lee v. Weisman.""Phi Delta Kappan" survey was conducted to discover how school districts handled graduation prayer. Of 1,491 responding districts, 46% included some form of prayer at formal commencement…
Descriptors: Commencement Ceremonies, Court Litigation, High Schools, Public Schools
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