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Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Analyzes Massachusetts case involving Salem State College decision to prevent a student from continuing his student teaching at an elementary school because of his continued expression of strongly held religious views in the classroom. First Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the college's decision rejecting the student's claim that his 1st and 14th…
Descriptors: College Programs, Court Litigation, Elementary Education, Freedom of Speech
Verstegen, Deborah A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1994
Since 1989, supreme courts in 12 states have declared their education finance systems unconstitutional. Numerous states are involved in litigation. State courts are presently attempting to close the gap between the best- and worst-financed education systems, focus on disparities in substantive education content, and achieve equity and adequacy…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Court Litigation, Educational Equity (Finance), Elementary Secondary Education