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Kim, Robert – Phi Delta Kappan, 2022
No Child Left Behind and the Every Student Succeeds Act have made accountability central to conversations about education policy. But neither statute articulates a clear vision of what constitutes "quality" or "equity" in education, nor do they include a mechanism to ensure that schools have sufficient resources to pursue that…
Descriptors: Educational Legislation, Federal Legislation, Elementary Secondary Education, Accountability
Curtis, Steven E. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2005
Prior to the mid-1970s, over one million children with disabilities were excluded from the nation's schools. In 1975, as a result of intense litigation and advocacy, Congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHA, P.L. 94-142), now called the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), mandating that public schools…
Descriptors: Educational Legislation, Federal Legislation, Compliance (Legal), Special Needs Students
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2005
In this era of educational choice, school accountability, research-based practices, and commercial competition--illustrated by but not exclusive to No Child Left Behind--some schools, public and private, make claims that resemble false advertising and that some parents rely on, to their disappointment and even detriment. Moreover, the laudable…
Descriptors: Compliance (Legal), Court Litigation, Public Education, Equal Education
Ohanian, Susan – Phi Delta Kappan, 2003
Argues that American corporations support the education standards and high-stakes testing movement to serve their global economic interests. Calls for strong teacher opposition. (Contains 34 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, High Stakes Tests
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2003
Analyzes Georgia high-stakes testing case involving administrative law judge's recommendation (subsequently approved) that fifth-grade science teacher's teaching certificate be suspended for giving his students pretest copies of the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills. Suggests No Child Left Behind Act will spawn similar litigation in the future. (PKP)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Education, High Stakes Tests, Teacher Discipline
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2004
In September 2002, the children of parents Latasha Gibbs, Carmella Glass, Laverne Jones, Charlene Mingo, Deborah Powell-Jasper, Eunice Staton, and Keikola Valentine were attending New York City public schools that the state education department identified as needing improvement -- in other words, failing -- under the No Child Left Behind (NCLB)…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Compliance (Legal), State Legislation, Court Litigation