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Alexandrescu, Anamaria; Carew, Thomas J. – Learning & Memory, 2020
The spatial and temporal coordination of growth factor signaling is critical for both presynaptic and postsynaptic plasticity underlying long-term memory formation. We investigated the spatiotemporal dynamics of "Aplysia" cysteine-rich neurotrophic factor (ApCRNF) signaling during the induction of activity-dependent long-term…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Memory, Spatial Ability, Sensory Integration
Shobe, Justin; Philips, Gary T.; Carew, Thomas J. – Learning & Memory, 2016
In this study, we explore the mechanistic relationship between growth factor signaling and kinase activity that supports the protein synthesis-dependent phase of long-term memory (LTM) consolidation for sensitization of "Aplysia." Specifically, we examine LTM for tail shock-induced sensitization of the tail-elicited siphon withdrawal…
Descriptors: Long Term Memory, Biochemistry, Animals
Fischbach, Soren; Kopec, Ashley M.; Carew, Thomas J. – Learning & Memory, 2014
Mechanistically distinct forms of long-lasting plasticity and memory can be induced by a variety of different training patterns. Although several studies have identified distinct molecular pathways that are engaged during these different training patterns, relatively little work has explored potential interactions between pathways when they are…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Memory, Neurological Organization, Training Methods
Pu, Lu; Kopec, Ashley M.; Boyle, Heather D.; Carew, Thomas J. – Learning & Memory, 2014
Neurotrophins are critically involved in developmental processes such as neuronal cell survival, growth, and differentiation, as well as in adult synaptic plasticity contributing to learning and memory. Our previous studies examining neurotrophins and memory formation in "Aplysia" showed that a TrkB ligand is required for MAPK…
Descriptors: Brain, Memory, Learning Processes, Neurological Organization
Philips, Gary T.; Sherff, Carolyn M.; Menges, Steven A.; Carew, Thomas J. – Learning & Memory, 2011
The defensive withdrawal reflexes of "Aplysia californica" have provided powerful behavioral systems for studying the cellular and molecular basis of memory formation. Among these reflexes the (T-TWR) has been especially useful. In vitro studies examining the monosynaptic circuit for the T-TWR, the tail sensory-motor (SN-MN) synapses, have…
Descriptors: Memory, Genetics, Animals, Neurological Organization
Sharma, Shiv K.; Carew, Thomas J. – Learning & Memory, 2004
Synaptic plasticity is thought to contribute to memory formation. Serotonin-induced facilitation of sensory-motor (SN-MN) synapses in "Aplysia" is an extensively studied cellular analog of memory for sensitization. Serotonin, a modulatory neurotransmitter, is released in the CNS during sensitization training, and induces three temporally and…
Descriptors: Memory, Perceptual Motor Learning, Sensory Experience, Sensory Training