NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
Showing all 6 results Save | Export
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Moorcroft, R.; Gardner, R. C. – Language Learning, 1987
Investigation of the linguistic features lost in oral French over a vacation period by English-speaking ninth graders (N=89) revealed significant reductions in total time, speaking time, number of pauses, quantity of production, and grammatical accuracy on tasks requiring production of discourse, suggesting a general deterioration in language…
Descriptors: French, Grade 9, High Schools, Language Proficiency
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Gardner, R. C.; And Others – Language Learning, 1985
Describes a study of the effects on second language attrition of attitudes, motivations, and reported language use by learners during a six-month period after the completion of an intensive French course. (SED)
Descriptors: Adults, French, Language Proficiency, Language Skill Attrition
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Gardner, R. C.; Smythe, P. C. – Language Learning, 1977
A study was conducted to examine the changes in students' attitudes, motivation and French achievement during a five-week, residential, summer program. Sixty-two students were administered a battery of attitude and motivation tests as well as a test of oral French proficiency prior to, and upon completion of, the course. (CFM)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Communicative Competence (Languages), French, Language Instruction
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
MacIntyre, Peter D.; Gardner, R. C. – Language Learning, 1994
This study examined the language anxiety level felt during 3 stages in the second-language acquisition process (input, processing, and output) among 97 college students learning French as a Second Language. It found that language anxiety and language proficiency were strongly related in each of the stages. (37 references) (MDM)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Cognitive Processes, College Students, Foreign Countries
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
MacIntyre, Peter D.; Gardner, R. C. – Language Learning, 1991
Factor analysis of 23 scales assessing language and other forms of anxiety identified three separate factors of social evaluation, state, and language anxiety and found some correlations between scores based on those factors and measures of memory and vocabulary production in both native and second language. (46 references) (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Anxiety, College Students, Communication Apprehension, Factor Analysis
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Direct linkDirect link
Gardner, R. C.; Masgoret, A. M.; Tennant, J.; Mihic, L. – Language Learning, 2004
The socioeducational model of second language acquisition postulates that language learning is a dynamic process in which affective variables influence language achievement and achievement and experiences in language learning can influence some affective variables. Five classes of variable are emphasized: integrativeness, attitudes toward the…
Descriptors: Affective Measures, Second Language Learning, Anxiety, Student Motivation