Descriptor
| Anxiety | 1 |
| Communication Apprehension | 1 |
| Factor Analysis | 1 |
| Higher Education | 1 |
| Language Research | 1 |
| Second Language Learning | 1 |
Source
| Language Learning | 1 |
Author
| Gardner, R. C. | 1 |
| MacIntyre, P. D. | 1 |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 1 |
| Reports - Research | 1 |
Education Level
Audience
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Peer reviewedMacIntyre, P. D.; Gardner, R. C. – Language Learning, 1989
Literature on foreign language anxiety shows a considerable amount of ambiguity arising from conflicting results of past studies. An attempt is made to show that these difficulties can be resolved given an awareness of the theoretical perspective from which this research has developed. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Communication Apprehension, Factor Analysis, Higher Education
