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ERIC Number: EJ1241484
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1557-5284
EISSN: N/A
Process- and Product-Oriented Worked Examples and Self-Explanations to Improve Learning Performance
Wong, Rachel M.; Adesope, Olusola O.; Carbonneau, Kira J.
Journal of STEM Education: Innovations and Research, v20 n2 p24-31 Oct-Dec 2019
Worked examples and self-explanations studies have been conducted predominantly with college students in controlled laboratory settings. While there is evidence showing the independent effects of these learning strategies with college students, little is known about the combined effects with K-12 students in ecologically-valid environments. Additionally, most studies have only examined a single self-explanation format. In the current study, we seek to fill these gaps by examining middle school students learning performance with either worked examples (product vs. process) or self-explanation (menu-based vs focused). Participants (N =122) were randomly assigned to one of the four groups to study materials on geometric area and then assessed on their performance (practice problems, multiple-choice test and self-explanation) as well as their cognitive load. Results indicate significant main effects of self-explanation format on self-explanation scores, however no further main effects or interaction effects were obtained. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Institute for STEM Education and Research. P.O. Box 4001, Auburn, AL 36831. Tel: 334-844-3360; Web site: http://www.jstem.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education; Elementary Education; Grade 6; Intermediate Grades
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A