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Tam, Frank Wai-ming – Journal of Educational Change, 2009
The present study hypothesizes that both organizational and classroom constraints mediate the chance of making instructional changes sustainable. Behind this hypothesis is an assumption that when people faces impending changes, the level of anxiety tends to increase and creates defenses which block the change. A survey of 1,876 teachers in 65…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational Change, Secondary School Teachers, Constructivism (Learning)