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Williams, Nicholas D.; Gallardo-Williams, Maria T.; Griffith, Emily H.; Bretz, Stacey Lowery – Journal of Chemical Education, 2022
Virtual reality (VR) lab experiences for organic chemistry were developed at NC State University as an accessibility tool for students who are unable to attend in-person laboratories due to disabilities, attendance challenges such as pregnancy or military deployment, or safety concerns. The resulting first-person VR experiences are immersive and…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Science Laboratories, Organic Chemistry, College Science
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Gallardo-Williams, Maria T.; Dunnagan, Cathi L. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2022
Equal access to an instructor's time and attention can be a barrier experienced by many underrepresented minorities. An instructor's own biases will determine the nature of their interaction with students, and even well-meaning instructors can interact with students in differential ways, which might prevent certain students from having access to…
Descriptors: Organic Chemistry, Minority Group Students, Disproportionate Representation, Computer Simulation
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Piontkivska, Helen; Gassensmith, Jeremiah J.; Gallardo-Williams, Maria T. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2021
Note taking is a seemingly simple study strategy, yet as a source of learner-generated content its perceived effectiveness varies across subjects and from student to student, as not all students are able to create high-quality notes without guidance. While often advocated by the instructors, the use of notes as exam aids (whether used in…
Descriptors: Inclusion, Student Developed Materials, Study Guides, Science Education
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Paye, Ciana L.; Dunnagan, Cathi L.; Tredwell, David A.; Gallardo-Williams, Maria T. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2021
Lewis structures are a very important, foundational concept in chemistry. Students usually acquire this knowledge in General Chemistry and need to review it in preparation for Organic Chemistry. However, many students find the task of drawing Lewis structures to be challenging, and not all instructors can budget enough time in class to review this…
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Organic Chemistry, Molecular Structure, Science Instruction
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Dunnagan, Cathi L.; Gallardo-Williams, Maria T. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2020
As a result of the COVID-19 disruption experienced in Spring 2020 many institutions had to close their doors and move their courses online. Our team used an existing set of virtual reality (VR) organic chemistry laboratory experiences developed for students with accessibility challenges as an online replacement for the face-to-face Organic…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Science Laboratories, Organic Chemistry
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Dunnagan, Cathi L.; Dannenberg, Devran A.; Cuales, Michael P.; Earnest, Arthur D.; Gurnsey, Richard M.; Gallardo-Williams, Maria T. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2020
Using virtual reality (VR) in educational settings is becoming increasingly popular. The feasibility of replacing an instrumentation-based organic chemistry lab with a VR experience has been evaluated. A VR laboratory experience was designed to teach students how to use an infrared spectrometer and elucidate an unknown structure from the resulting…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Science Instruction, Recall (Psychology), Teaching Methods
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Hubbard, Brittany A.; Jones, Grayson C.; Gallardo-Williams, Maria T. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
As a means to encourage engagement in a large introductory organic chemistry class, students were tasked with the creation of digital tutorials for specific problems sourced from the assigned class textbook. Students had the freedom to choose how to produce their tutorials as long as the final product was a digital object suitable for sharing with…
Descriptors: Introductory Courses, Organic Chemistry, Student Developed Materials, Tutoring