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Direct linkHülya Özbeser; Emine Handan Tüzün; Burcu Dericioglu; Çisel Demiralp Övgün – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
This study aiming to compare the effectiveness of Cognitive Orientation to Daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) and Conductive Education (CE) approaches on motor skills, activity limitation and participation restrictions in children with Down Syndrome (DS). Twelve children were randomly assigned into two groups. Twelve-week CO-OP or CE…
Descriptors: Children, Down Syndrome, Psychomotor Skills, Activities
Matthew Arnold; Rebecca Netson; Andrey Vyshedskiy – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Prefrontal synthesis (PFS) is a component of constructive imagination. It is defined as the process of mentally juxtaposing objects into novel combinations. For example, to comprehend the instruction "put the cat under the dog and above the monkey," it is necessary to use PFS in order to correctly determine the spatial arrangement of the…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Language Acquisition, Children, Executive Function
Dorinde M. van Andel; Jan J. Sprengers; Marsh Königs; Maretha V. de Jonge; Hilgo Bruining – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
We present the secondary-analysis of neurocognitive tests in the "Bumetanide in Autism Medication and Biomarker" (BAMBI;EUDRA-CT-2014-001560-35) study, a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled (1:1) trial testing 3-months bumetanide treatment ([less than or equal to] 1 mg twice-daily) in unmedicated children 7-15 years with ASD.…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Drug Therapy, Children, Early Adolescents
Christine M. Falter-Wagner; Christian M. Kiefer; Anthony J. Bailey; Kai Vogeley; Jürgen Dammers – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Visual information is organised according to visual grouping principles. In visual grouping tasks individuals with ASD have shown equivocal performance. We explored neural correlates of Gestalt grouping in individuals with and without ASD. Neuromagnetic activity of individuals with (15) and without (18) ASD was compared during a visual grouping…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Visual Perception, Cognitive Processes, Diagnostic Tests
Talena C. Day; Isha Malik; Sydney Boateng; Kathryn M. Hauschild; Matthew D. Lerner – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Autistic youth display difficulties in emotion recognition, yet little research has examined behavioral and neural indices of vocal emotion recognition (VER). The current study examines behavioral and event-related potential (N100, P200, Late Positive Potential [LPP]) indices of VER in autistic and non-autistic youth. Participants (N = 164)…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Suprasegmentals, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Experience
Blume, Jessica; Kahathuduwa, Chanaka; Mastergeorge, Ann – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Brain connectivity of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is heterogenous, as are the behavioral manifestations. The current study investigated brain-behavior relationships in the context of social skills and executive function profiles with data from the Autism Brain Imaging Database Exchange II. We calculated connectivity measures…
Descriptors: Youth, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Interpersonal Competence, Executive Function
Zappullo, Isa; Senese, Vincenzo Paolo; Milo, Rosa; Positano, Monica; Cecere, Roberta; Raimo, Gennaro; Conson, Massimiliano – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Inconsistent data are available on mental rotation performance in neurotypicals with high autistic-like traits. Here, we tested whether global-local visual processing abilities mediate the influence of specific autistic-like trait domains (social skill, attention switching, attention-to-detail, communication, and imagination) on mental rotation.…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Accuracy, Cognitive Ability
Lung, Stephanie Lock Man; Bertone, Armando – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Cognitive flexibility (CF) is the ability to shift between concepts or rules. Difficulty with CF is associated with autism (i.e., ASD) as it contributes to repetitive behaviours. However, little is known about CF skills of autistic adolescents with low intelligence. This study uses the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST) to assess the CF of 36…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adolescents, Intelligence
Ye, Jun-yan; Qin, Xiao-jing; Cui, Ji-fang; Ren, Qian; Jia, Lu-xia; Wang, Ya; Pantelis, Christos; Chan, Raymond C. K. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are associated with cognitive dysfunctions, including mental time travel (MTT). However, findings on diminished MTT ability may be confounded by a number of factors, including the individuals' language ability, factors related to the MTT task and the demographic factors of participants. The present study provided a…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Cognitive Processes, Time Perspective, Cognitive Ability
Henderson, Lisa M.; St Clair, M.; Knowland, V.; van Rijn, E.; Walker, S.; Gaskell, M. G. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
This study examined sleep and its cognitive and affective correlates in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD), utilizing UK Biobank data. There were no group differences in subjective sleep duration [n = 220 ASD; n = 2200 general population (GP)]. Accelerometer measures of sleep duration or nighttime activity did not differ by…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Mental Health
Schütz, Magdalena; Boxhoorn, Sara; Mühlherr, Andreas M.; Mössinger, Hannah; Freitag, Christine M.; Luckhardt, Christina – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
The ability to infer intentions from observed behavior and predict actions based on this inference, known as intention attribution (IA), has been hypothesized to be impaired in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The underlying neural processes, however, have not been conclusively determined. The aim of this study was to examine the…
Descriptors: Diagnostic Tests, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Cognitive Processes
Elias, Rebecca; Conner, Caitlin M.; White, Susan W. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
The transition to postsecondary education is characterized by many changes for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A data-based understanding of a student's readiness for postsecondary education could help students, and their parents, better prepare for this life transition. The Transition Readiness Scale (TRS) was created to address…
Descriptors: Test Construction, School Readiness, High School Students, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Delgado, Christine F.; Simpson, Elizabeth A.; Zeng, Guangyu; Delgado, Rafael E.; Miron, Oren – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
We integrated data from a newborn hearing screening database and a preschool disability database to examine the relationship between newborn click evoked auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) and developmental disabilities. This sample included children with developmental delay (n = 2992), speech impairment (SI, n = 905), language impairment (n =…
Descriptors: Neonates, Auditory Stimuli, Brain, Developmental Disabilities
Green, Heather L.; Shen, Guannan; Franzen, Rose E.; Mcnamee, Marybeth; Berman, Jeffrey I.; Mowad, Theresa G.; Ku, Matthew; Bloy, Luke; Liu, Song; Chen, Yu-Han; Airey, Megan; McBride, Emma; Goldin, Sophia; Dipiero, Marissa A.; Blaskey, Lisa; Kuschner, Emily S.; Kim, Mina; Konka, Kimberly; Roberts, Timothy P. L.; Edgar, J. Christopher – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Maturation of auditory cortex neural encoding processes was assessed in children with typical development (TD) and autism. Children 6-9 years old were enrolled at Time 1 (T1), with follow-up data obtained ~ 18 months later at Time 2 (T2), and ~ 36 months later at Time 3 (T3). Findings suggested an initial period of rapid auditory cortex maturation…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Young Children, Auditory Perception
Han, Gloria T.; Trevisan, Dominic A.; Foss-Feig, Jennifer; Srihari, Vinod; McPartland, James C. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Autism (ASD) and schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SCZ) are neurodevelopmental conditions with overlapping and interrelated symptoms. A network analysis approach that represents clinical conditions as a set of "nodes" (symptoms) connected by "edges" (relations among symptoms) was used to compare symptom organization in the two…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Schizophrenia, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Models
