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Brosnan, Mark; Ashwin, Chris – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Art appreciation reflects an initial emotional and intuitive response to artwork evaluation, although this intuitive evaluation can be attenuated by subsequent deliberation. The Dual Process Theory of Autism proposes that individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have a greater propensity to deliberate and reduced intuition compared to…
Descriptors: Art Appreciation, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Cognitive Processes, Intuition
Brosnan, Mark; Lewton, Marcus; Ashwin, Chris – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2016
Dual process theory proposes two distinct reasoning processes in humans, an intuitive style that is rapid and automatic and a deliberative style that is more effortful. However, no study to date has specifically examined these reasoning styles in relation to the autism spectrum. The present studies investigated deliberative and intuitive reasoning…
Descriptors: Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Autism, Thinking Skills, Cognitive Style
Brosnan, Mark; Chapman, Emma; Ashwin, Chris – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2014
People with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often take longer to make decisions. The Autism-Psychosis Model proposes that people with autism and psychosis show the opposite pattern of results on cognitive tasks. As those with psychosis show a jump-to-conclusions reasoning bias, those with ASD should show a circumspect reasoning bias.…
Descriptors: Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Autism, Adolescents, Decision Making
Brosnan, Mark; Daggar, Rajiv; Collomosse, John – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2010
Within the Extreme Male Brain theory, Autism Spectrum Disorder is characterised as a deficit in empathising in conjunction with preserved or enhanced systemising. A male advantage in systemising is argued to underpin the traditional male advantage in mental rotation tasks. Mental rotation tasks can be separated into rotational and non-rotational…
Descriptors: Autism, Brain, Empathy, Gender Differences