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An Investigation of the Mediating Role of Various Variables in the Effect of Both Gender and Economic, Social and Cultural Status on Reading Literacy
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Kogar, Esin Yilmaz – International Journal of Progressive Education, 2021
The present study was based on the Turkish sample in PISA 2009 and PISA 2018. To investigate the effect of both gender and economic, social and cultural status index on reading literacy, the causal mediation effect was utilized in order to test the mediating role of the following variables: enjoyment of reading, the metacognitive strategy of…
Descriptors: Literacy, Gender Differences, Cultural Background, Socioeconomic Status
Identification of Differential Item Functioning on Mathematics Achievement According to the Interactions of Gender and Affective Characteristics by Rasch Tree Method
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Basman, Münevver; Kutlu, Ömer – International Journal of Progressive Education, 2020
Mathematical knowledge and skills are needed to find solutions to the problems encountered in daily life. Although individuals are given the opportunity to receive equal education, it is seen that there are differences in the achievement of individuals. Individual-based factors can affect the achievement of individuals. One of the most important…
Descriptors: Test Bias, Mathematics Achievement, Gender Differences, Mathematics Tests