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Direct linkThien, Lei Mee; Darmawan, Igusti Ngurah; Adams, Donnie – International Journal of Educational Management, 2023
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the direct and indirect relationships among principal instructional leadership, collective teacher efficacy, and teacher commitment using multilevel analysis. Design/methodology/approach: This study employed quantitative cross-sectional research design. Data were collected from 1,328 teachers selected from…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Principals
