NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
Back to results
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Direct linkDirect link
ERIC Number: EJ1388568
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Sep
Pages: 26
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1560-4292
EISSN: EISSN-1560-4306
Evaluating the Construct Validity of an Automated Writing Evaluation System with a Randomization Algorithm
Myers, Matthew C.; Wilson, Joshua
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, v33 n3 p609-634 Sep 2023
This study evaluated the construct validity of six scoring traits of an automated writing evaluation (AWE) system called "MI Write." Persuasive essays (N = 100) written by students in grades 7 and 8 were randomized at the sentence-level using a script written with Python's NLTK module. Each persuasive essay was randomized 30 times (n = 3000 total randomizations), and the mean trait scores for each set of randomized iterations were compared to those of the control text across all traits. We were specifically interested in evaluating the effects of randomization on the high-level traits of "idea development" and "organization." Given the rubrics and qualitative feedback provided by MI Write, we hypothesized that these high-level traits ought to be sensitive to sentence-level randomization (i.e., scores should decrease). Overall, complete randomizations did not consistently significantly impact trait scoring for these high-level writing traits. In fact, more than a third of the essays saw significant increases in one or both high-level traits despite randomization, indicating a disconnect between MI Write's formative feedback and its underlying constructs. Findings have implications for consumers and developers of AWE.
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education; Elementary Education; Grade 7; Grade 8
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A