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History of Education Quarterly1
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Maton, Rhiannon1
Nichols, T. Philip1
Simon, Elaine1
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Nichols, T. Philip; Maton, Rhiannon; Simon, Elaine – History of Education Quarterly, 2023
This article uses oral history, archival material, and published primary sources to examine the competing conceptions of "innovation" at work in the creation and operation of the West Philadelphia Community Free School (WPCFS) from 1969 to 1978. One of the longest-running initiatives in the School District of Philadelphia's experimental…
Descriptors: Race, Community Schools, Free Schools, Educational Change