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Karran, Terence; Beiter, Klaus D.; Mallinson, Lucy – Higher Education Quarterly, 2022
Using comparable legal information, and empirical data from over 2000 members of the UK's University and College Union and 2000 staff in universities of the European states, gathered by means of similar surveys, this paper is a comparative assessment of the "de jure" protection for, and the "de facto" levels of, academic…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Academic Freedom, Universities, College Faculty