NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
Descriptor
Attitude Measures1
Decision Making1
Educational Environment1
Factor Analysis1
Job Satisfaction1
Public Schools1
Rating Scales1
Secondary Education1
Secondary School Teachers1
Self Efficacy1
Teacher Morale1
Teacher Supervision1
Test Construction1
Test Reliability1
Test Validity1
More ▼
Source
Educational and Psychological…1
Author
Rinehart, James S.1
Short, Paula M.1
Publication Type
Journal Articles1
Reports - Research1
Education Level
Audience
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Showing one result Save | Export
School Participant Empowerment Scale: Assessment of Level of Empowerment within the School Environment.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Short, Paula M.; Rinehart, James S. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1992
Three studies involving 79 teacher leaders, 4 school empowerment experts, and 387 secondary school teachers indicate that the 38-item School Participant Empowerment Scale (SPES) may tap 6 dimensions of empowerment within the school organization identified in the literature. The SPES effectively measures perceived empowerment in school settings.…
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Decision Making, Educational Environment, Factor Analysis