NotesFAQContact Us
Collection
Advanced
Search Tips
Back to results
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Direct linkDirect link
ERIC Number: EJ1386741
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Jun
Pages: 25
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1042-1629
EISSN: EISSN-1556-6501
Effects of Different Types of Cues and Self-Explanation Prompts in Instructional Videos on Deep Learning: Evidence from Multiple Data Analysis
Zheng, Xudong; Ma, Yunfei; Yue, Tingyan; Yang, Xianmin
Educational Technology Research and Development, v71 n3 p807-831 Jun 2023
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different types of cues and self-explanation prompts in instructional videos on intrinsic motivation, learning engagement, learning outcomes, and cognitive load, which were indicators to measure deep learning performance. Seventy-two college students were randomly assigned to one of the six conditions in a 3 × 2 factorial design with cues (visual vs. textual vs. combined textual-&-visual) and self-explanation prompts (prediction vs. reflection) as the between-subjects factors. To measure participants' learning engagement, Neurosky mindwave mobile and Tobii pro X3-120 eye-tracker were used to collect their brain wave data and eye movement data, respectively. Learning outcomes were measured with retention and transfer tests, and questionnaires were used to measure participants' intrinsic motivation and cognitive load, respectively. The results revealed that the textual cues significantly facilitated learning outcomes and learning engagement--attention--while the reflection prompts significantly affected learning engagement--the mean fixation duration--and cognitive load. Notably, the combination of textual cues and reflection prompts and the combination of visual cues and prediction prompts allowed the participants to focus and engage in the video learning process more deeply, resulting in a significantly higher learning outcome than their peers from other conditions. This research could provide some implications for designing short instructional videos to facilitate deep learning.
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A