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Bacher-Hicks, Andrew; Billings, Stephen B.; Deming, David J. – Education Next, 2021
At issue is the school-to-prison pipeline--a term often used to describe the connection between exclusionary punishments like suspensions and expulsions and involvement in the criminal justice system. Black and Hispanic students are far more likely than white students to be suspended or expelled, and Black and Hispanic Americans are…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Discipline Policy, Correctional Rehabilitation, Suspension