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Christina Krist – Cognition and Instruction, 2024
Analyses highlighting the epistemic dimension of students' participation in science have dominated science education literature for the past several years. While most of this literature has focused on how students learn together, the relational nature of these knowledge-building interactions has been under-examined. In response, this paper…
Descriptors: Science Education, Secondary School Students, Grade 8, Student Participation
Nicole Shechtman; Jeremy Roschelle; Geneva Haertel; Jennifer Knudsen – Cognition and Instruction, 2010
Using data collected in 125 seventh-grade and 56 eighth-grade Texas classrooms in the context of the "Scaling Up SimCalc" research project in 2005-07, we examined relationships between teachers' mathematics knowledge, teachers' classroom decision making, and student achievement outcomes on topics of rate, proportionality, and linear…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Mathematics Curriculum, Teacher Characteristics, Decision Making
Ellis, Amy B. – Cognition and Instruction, 2007
This paper reports the mathematical generalizations of two groups of algebra students, one which focused primarily on quantitative relationships, and one which focused primarily on number patterns disconnected from quantities. Results indicate that instruction encouraging a focus on number patterns supported generalizations about patterns,…
Descriptors: Algebra, Teaching Methods, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematical Concepts
Clark, Douglas B. – Cognition and Instruction, 2006
This research analyzes students' conceptual change across a semester in an 8th-grade thermodynamics curriculum. Fifty students were interviewed 5 times during their 8th-grade semester and then again preceding their 10th- and 12th-grade years to follow their subsequent progress. The interview questions probed students' understanding of…
Descriptors: Thermodynamics, Comprehension, Concept Formation, Interviews
Van Dooren, Wim; De Bock, Dirk; Hessels, An; Janssens, Dirk; Verschaffel, Lieven – Cognition and Instruction, 2005
Previous research (e.g., De Bock, 2002) has shown that--due to the extensive attention paid to proportional reasoning in elementary and secondary mathematics education--many students tend to overrely on proportional methods in diverse domains of mathematics (e.g., geometry, probability). We investigated the development of misapplication of…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Mathematics Education, Arithmetic, Mathematical Concepts
Braaksma, Martine A. H.; Rijlaarsdam, Gert; van den Bergh, Huub; van Hout-Wolters, Bernadette H. A. M – Cognition and Instruction, 2004
In this study, we examined why observational learning positively affects learning outcomes of new writing tasks. In this study, we focused on the effects of observational learning on the temporal organization (i.e., orchestration) of writing processes and on the subsequent influence on text quality. An experiment was set up in which participants…
Descriptors: Writing Processes, Observational Learning, Grade 8, Early Adolescents