Both art therapists and artists in health care commonly facilitate art processes in health-care environments. Their work is based on the shared belief that the arts and creativity can enhance quality of life, particularly during difficult times. Although art therapists and artists generally view their work as distinct, their respective fields are often confused by the general public and there is sparse literature exploring the similarities and differences. A survey was administered to art therapists and artists in health care to document how these professionals viewed their work. Responses were analyzed separately using a framework analysis method and responses were compared. The results identified common themes found in the work of both fields as well as some key differences between them.