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D'Wayne Bell; Jing Feng; John B. Holbein; Jonathan Smith – American Educational Research Journal, 2024
Pundits, politicians, and academics have long worried about potentially low rates of civic participation among STEM-oriented students. Does studying STEM actually decrease the odds that young people will be actively involved in democracy? To answer this question, we created a dataset of over 23 million students in the United States, matched to…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Majors (Students), Voting, Student Participation
Mengqian Shen; Doran C. French – American Educational Research Journal, 2024
This study applied Simulation Investigation for Empirical Network Analysis to disentangle friendship selection and influence regarding the academic achievement of Chinese adolescents in a 3-year longitudinal study of 880 middle school students (400 girls, Year 1 mean age = 13.33) and 525 high school students (284 girls, mean age = 16.45). Both…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Friendship, Influences, Middle School Students
Roderick L. Carey – American Educational Research Journal, 2024
Black and Latinx adolescent boys from economically stratified communities face pervasive societal inequities and, therefore, deserve more responsive school supports to determine and actualize postsecondary pathways. For insights into how such students conceptualize their futures and their school's role in facilitating this process, this…
Descriptors: Males, Disadvantaged Youth, Post High School Guidance, Urban Education
Grandmother Cedar as Educator: Teacher Learning through Native Knowledges and Sovereignty Curriculum
Jenni Conrad; Dawn Hardison-Stevens – American Educational Research Journal, 2024
As Indigenous-led education mandates proliferate globally, understanding how educators teach Indigenous perspectives and sovereignty remains urgent. Learning and integrating such knowledge proves difficult for non-Native teachers, given their lengthy participation in settler colonial schooling and society. What does learning to implement Native…
Descriptors: Teacher Education, Indigenous Knowledge, Tribal Sovereignty, Decolonization
Joshi, Ela – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Reclassification is a crucial outcome for English learner (EL) students' academic progress. Though ELs spend a large portion of their academic time with general education teachers, we know little about the role general education teachers play in developing ELs' English language proficiency. Drawing from a longitudinal administrative dataset from…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5
Bottiani, Jessika H.; Kush, Joseph M.; McDaniel, Heather L.; Pas, Elise T.; Bradshaw, Catherine P. – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Challenges in the measurement of racial disparities in school discipline are a significant barrier to identifying policy and programmatic reforms that are effective at closing gaps. This article reviews key measurement issues and presents a set of empirical analyses as an illustrative case study. Specifically, we reframe the interpretation of…
Descriptors: Discipline, Race, Racial Discrimination, Disproportionate Representation
Limerick, Nicholas – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Indigenous education increasingly seeks to reclaim the institutions of state assimilation as spaces for the dissemination and support of localized forms of knowledge and language use and the valorization of alternative citizenship identities. In this study, I compare two schools in Ecuador to show how divergent ways of teaching Kichwa promote or…
Descriptors: Language Variation, Citizenship Education, Language Planning, American Indian Languages
Gwozdzik, Spenser; Stiefel, Leanna – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Positive perceptions of school climate correlate with many dimensions of academic well-being and student health. Unfortunately, some existing research finds more favorable perceptions in middle school for general education students (GENs) than for students with disabilities (SWDs). Given the importance of ninth grade to student success, it is…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Educational Environment, Student Attitudes, Middle School Students
Elmesky, Rowhea; Marcucci, Olivia – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Black students face hyper-disciplining and high levels of social control when they enter American schools. The cultural mismatch hypothesis attempts to explain this hyper-disciplining by arguing that the mostly White teaching force misinterprets the attitudes and behaviors of Black students, which leads to their hyper-disciplining. Utilizing a…
Descriptors: African American Students, Discipline, Racism, Disproportionate Representation
Cooc, North; Kim, Grace MyHyun – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Research on the dearth of teachers of color has focused on disparities in college enrollment, completion, and academic major. The present study examines whether disparities may begin earlier. Analyses of nationally representative longitudinal data show that students of color are 2 to 4 percentage points less likely to hold teaching career…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Careers, Expectation, Teaching (Occupation)
Bartanen, Brendan; Kwok, Andrew – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Strengthening teacher supply is a key policy objective for K-12 public education, but understanding of the early teacher pipeline remains limited. In this descriptive analysis, we leverage the universe of applications to a large public university in Texas from 2009 to 2020 to examine the pipeline into teacher education and employment as a K-12…
Descriptors: Teacher Supply and Demand, Teacher Education Programs, Teacher Persistence, Teacher Certification
Del Toro, Juan; Wang, Ming-Te – American Educational Research Journal, 2023
Police stops often perpetuate racial disparities in academic outcomes, yet few studies have examined factors that mitigate these negative consequences. Using two longitudinal studies (Study 1: n = 483, M-age = 12.88, 53% males; Study 2: n = 131, M-age = 15.11, 34% males), this article tests whether parental and school cultural socialization…
Descriptors: African Americans, Police, Racial Differences, Learner Engagement
Johnson, Angela; Mercado-Garcia, Diana – American Educational Research Journal, 2022
Research shows that Early College high schools have a significant impact on high school and college outcomes for students from low income and racial/ethnic minority backgrounds, but how similar opportunities extend to English learners (ELs) remains unknown. We examine a program that offers Early College opportunities in high schools serving large…
Descriptors: English Language Learners, English (Second Language), High School Students, High Schools
Szabo, Julia – American Educational Research Journal, 2022
Latinx students now make up the largest share of charter school students nationally. In this article, I focus on Latinx charter school choosers in Houston, Texas, and ask what motivates Latinx parents to exit district schools. Drawing on interviews with 31 families, I find that perceptions of present and future risk motivate charter school choice.…
Descriptors: Hispanic American Students, Hispanic Americans, School Choice, Charter Schools
Garver, Rachel – American Educational Research Journal, 2022
Educators in economically and racially segregated schools enact subgroup entitlement policies, such as Title III and IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act), as they negotiate the diverse and underserved needs throughout the student body. How do subgroup entitlement policies for English learners and students with disabilities shape…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Federal Legislation, Equal Education, Educational Legislation