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Delany, Clare; Kameniar, Barbara; Lysk, Jayne; Vaughan, Brett – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2020
Teaching clinical reasoning in emergency medicine requires educators to foster diagnostic accuracy and judicious decision-making amidst chaotic ambient factors including clinician fatigue, high cognitive load, and diverse patient expectations. The current study applies the early work of Jurgen Habermas and his "knowledge-constitutive…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Educational Philosophy, Medical Education, Physicians
Cheung, Jeffrey J. H.; Kulasegaram, Kulamakan M.; Woods, Nicole N.; Moulton, Carol-anne; Ringsted, Charlotte V.; Brydges, Ryan – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2018
Transfer is a desired outcome of simulation-based training, yet evidence for how instructional design features promote transfer is lacking. In clinical reasoning, transfer is improved when trainees experience instruction integrating basic science explanations with clinical signs and symptoms. To test whether integrated instruction has similar…
Descriptors: Transfer of Training, Teaching Methods, Rating Scales, Pretests Posttests
Jamison, J. P.; Stewart, M. T. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2015
Simulation of disorders of respiratory mechanics shown by spirometry provides insight into the pathophysiology of disease but some clinically important disorders have not been simulated and none have been formally evaluated for education. We have designed simple mechanical devices which, along with existing simulators, enable all the main…
Descriptors: Simulation, Medical Education, Diseases, Human Body
Sibbald, Matt; McKinney, James; Cavalcanti, Rodrigo B.; Yu, Eric; Wood, David A.; Nair, Parvathy; Eva, Kevin W.; Hatala, Rose – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2013
Use of dual-processing has been widely touted as a strategy to reduce diagnostic error in clinical medicine. However, this strategy has not been tested among medical trainees with complex diagnostic problems. We sought to determine whether dual-processing instruction could reduce diagnostic error across a spectrum of experience with trainees…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Medical Education, Medicine, Human Body
Consoli, Anna; Fraser, Kristin; Ma, Irene; Sobczak, Matthew; Wright, Bruce; McLaughlin, Kevin – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2013
Although simulation training improves post-training performance, it is unclear how well performance soon after simulation training predicts longer term outcomes (i.e., learning). Here our objective was to assess the predictive value of performance 1 h post-training of performance 6 weeks later. We trained 84 first year medical students a simulated…
Descriptors: Simulation, Medical Students, Medical Education, Teaching Methods