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ERIC Number: EJ936771
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2011-May
Pages: 5
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: N/A
Thermodynamics of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) Micellization: An Undergraduate Laboratory Experiment
Marcolongo, Juan P.; Mirenda, Martin
Journal of Chemical Education, v88 n5 p629-633 May 2011
An undergraduate laboratory experiment is presented that allows a thermodynamic characterization of micelle formation of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in aqueous solutions. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the degree of micelle ionization (alpha) are obtained at different temperatures by conductimetry. The molar standard free energy (delta][subscript mic]G-bar), enthalpy (delta[subscript mic]H-bar[degrees]), and entropy (delta[subscript mic]S-bar[degrees]) for the micellization process are calculated using the CMC, alpha, and their temperature dependences within the framework of a simplified model, the closed association model, which assumes an equilibrium between free surfactant monomers and monodispersed micelles. On the basis of hydration phenomena of surfactant molecules, a physicochemical discussion of the results is also proposed. (Contains 1 table and 3 figures.)
Division of Chemical Education, Inc and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A