This study assessed the attitudes and concerns of children in grades 1 through 5 regarding their perceived body size and ideal body size, and it assessed their Body Mass Index (BMI) and dietary habits. This study found an overweight prevalence of 11.4%, based on the children's BMI. Most of the overweight students were either African American or female. African American students reported a significantly higher intake of calories from fat and were more likely to worry about being fat. Students in higher grades and girls were more likely to report a desire to be thinner. (Contains 3 tables.)