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ERIC Number: EJ1108416
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016-Jul
Pages: 6
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: N/A
Model Experiment of Thermal Runaway Reactions Using the Aluminum-Hydrochloric Acid Reaction
Kitabayashi, Suguru; Nakano, Masayoshi; Nishikawa, Kazuyuki; Koga, Nobuyoshi
Journal of Chemical Education, v93 n7 p1261-1266 Jul 2016
A laboratory exercise for the education of students about thermal runaway reactions based on the reaction between aluminum and hydrochloric acid as a model reaction is proposed. In the introductory part of the exercise, the induction period and subsequent thermal runaway behavior are evaluated via a simple observation of hydrogen gas evolution and measurement of the temperature, which also provide basic information on the mechanistic features of the thermal runaway reaction. The exercise also includes PC aided thermometric measurements of the reaction and kinetic analysis of the induction period. The initiation time of the thermal runaway behavior under certain reaction conditions is calculated using the kinetic parameters determined experimentally by the students. The laboratory exercise provides a fundamental understanding of the mechanistic features of a thermal runaway reaction, recognition of the need for adopting safety measures when performing chemical reactions, and experience of using kinetic analysis for safety assessment.
Division of Chemical Education, Inc and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Secondary Education; Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; High Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A