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Longo, Laura C.; Ashmore, Richard D. – 1992
The power of beauty has been contemplated by writers, poets, and philosophers for centuries. The link between the target physical attractiveness and perceived social influence effectiveness has not been directly and systematically investigated. The goal of this study was to assess whether physically attractive (versus unattractive) individuals are…
Descriptors: College Students, Higher Education, Individual Power, Interpersonal Attraction
Dirkman, Bernadette M.; And Others – 1989
Recent studies have demonstrated that the time spent gazing at one's own image as it is reflected in a mirror is positively influenced by the level of physical attractiveness. When in a state of objective self-awareness, self-awareness theory proposes that an aversive state will arise due to an awareness of negative discrepancies between the…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Clothing, Physical Attractiveness, Self Evaluation (Individuals)
Longo, Laura C.; Ashmore, Richard D. – 1990
Most researchers explain the attractiveness-personality link in terms of a simple self-fulfilling prophecy model: a person's good looks evoke a "Beauty is Good" stereotype that causes positive treatment by others, which, in turn, causes the target to develop a "good personality." An alternative conceptual framework expands on the current implicit…
Descriptors: College Students, Correlation, Higher Education, Interpersonal Competence
Longo, Laura C. – 1990
Reviewers of the physical attractiveness literature have concluded that there is a strong general link between attractiveness and personality with most "good-looking" people having positive personalities and their less well-endowed compatriots possessing relative negative qualities. The attractiveness-personality covariation is often explained,…
Descriptors: College Students, Correlation, Higher Education, Models
Hensley, Beth H. – 1993
This document reports on an investigation focusing on how the content of introductory college psychology texts' content related to physical attractiveness and self-esteem. The primary objective of this study was to review how recently published life-span developmental texts present physical development in middle childhood as related to traditional…
Descriptors: Content Analysis, Females, Higher Education, Individual Development
Robinson, Donna L.; And Others – 1989
To explore the dimensions of credibility and physical attractiveness in a public relations setting, the impact of public relations (PR) spokesperson physical attractiveness--as operationalized as photographs of the spokesperson attached to a press release--on perceptions of both the writer's and the organization's credibility was examined.…
Descriptors: Communication Research, Credibility, Higher Education, Interpersonal Communication
Smith, Christine A. – 1992
Although research suggest a general preference by men for attractive partners, attractiveness may be more important for some men than for others. This study was conducted to investigate the role of men's sex stereotypic attitudes on their dating preferences. It was hypothesized that the level of sex stereotyping would correlate with the level…
Descriptors: College Students, Dating (Social), Higher Education, Males
Harnish, Richard J.; And Others – 1989
Some researchers have found men to attribute more sexual meaning to heterosexual interactions than do women. This study was conducted to examine factors which may enhance or diminish this gender difference on perceptions of sexual intent by considering the three variables of physical attractiveness of target, similarity of target's personality to…
Descriptors: College Students, Congruence (Psychology), Cues, Friendship
Duncan-Bazil, Lisa; Foster, Sharon L. – 1999
Despite abundant research relating physical attractiveness and social skill, no studies have systematically assessed the influence of social behavior on perceived attractiveness. This study experimentally investigated how exposure to positive, negative, and neutral childhood behaviors influences ratings of physical attractiveness and other social…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Elementary School Students, Females, Intelligence
Anderson, Lisa K.; And Others – 1991
Past research has demonstrated a relationship between children's physical attractiveness and their self-esteem. Other research has found that learning disabled children are at risk for having low self-esteem. This study examined the relationship between self-esteem and facial attractiveness in learning disabled children. Subjects were 20 diagnosed…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Facial Expressions, Learning Disabilities, Physical Attractiveness
Sopasakis, Maria; Snodgrass, Sara E. – 1990
Previous research has suggested that men are stereotypically believed to be better leaders than women; that more physically attractive people are evaluated more positively than less attractive people; and that men and women use different leadership styles. This study examined the interactions of sex, leader style, and physical attractiveness on…
Descriptors: College Students, Higher Education, Leadership, Leadership Styles
Basow, Susan; Kobrynowicz, Diane – 1990
Although there has been much research on the link between femininity and female appearance, body image, and eating disorders, there has been little research with respect to the behavior of eating itself. Recent literature has indicated that an individual's perception of a women can be affected by the amount of food that the woman is perceived as…
Descriptors: Adolescents, College Students, Eating Habits, Females
Cherulnik, Paul D. – 1989
This study examined the influence of appearance on leadership processes by examining the effect of attractiveness on the actual performance of a leadership task. College students (N=62) performed a simulation task in which they played the role of a candidate for student government president. All the students were videotaped, giving a prepared…
Descriptors: College Students, Comparative Analysis, Higher Education, Leadership Qualities
Nerison, Rebecca M.; Claiborn, Charles D. – 1990
Past research has suggested that interpersonal influence in counseling is enhanced as clients perceive their counselors to be interpersonally attractive and similar to themselves. This study examined the relationship of specific verbal and nonverbal cues to perceived counselor attractiveness in a field setting, and explored the relation between…
Descriptors: Congruence (Psychology), Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Characteristics, Counselor Client Relationship
Kanter, Allison; Agliata, Daniel; Tantleff-Dunn, Stacey – 2001
The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with young adults' concerns about age related changes in body image and their anticipated impact on psychosocial functioning. One hundred and sixty-seven college students completed the Body Image and Aging Survey, designed to assess age related issues in body image, the Peer Dieting Survey,…
Descriptors: Aging (Individuals), Attitude Measures, Body Image, College Students
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