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Stepp, Stephanie D.; Burke, Jeffrey D.; Hipwell, Alison E.; Loeber, Rolf – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2012
Little empirical evidence exists regarding the developmental links between childhood psychopathology and borderline personality disorder (BPD) in adolescence. The current study addresses this gap by examining symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) as potential precursors. ADHD and BPD…
Descriptors: Evidence, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Personality Problems, Females
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Lowe, Jennifer Ruth; Edmundson, Maryanne; Widiger, Thomas A. – Psychological Assessment, 2009
Agreeableness is central to the 5-factor model conceptualization of dependency. However, 4 meta-analyses of the relationship of agreeableness with dependency have failed to identify a consistent relationship. It was the hypothesis of the current study that these findings might be due in part to an emphasis on the assessment of adaptive, rather…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Adjustment (to Environment), Correlation, Personality Measures
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Hughes, Amy E.; Crowell, Sheila E.; Uyeji, Lauren; Coan, James A. – Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2012
Theoretical and empirical research has linked poor emotion regulation abilities with dysfunctional frontolimbic circuitry. Consistent with this, research on borderline personality disorder (BPD) finds that frontolimbic dysfunction is a predominant neural substrate underlying the disorder. Emotion regulation is profoundly compromised in BPD.…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Self Control, Pathology, Personality
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Conroy, Susan; Pariante, Carmine M.; Marks, Maureen N.; Davies, Helen A.; Farrelly, Simone; Schacht, Robin; Moran, Paul – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2012
Objective: No previous longitudinal study has examined the impact of comorbid maternal personality disorder (PD) and depression on child development. We set out to examine whether maternal PD and depression assessed at 2 months post partum would be independently associated with adverse developmental outcomes at 18 months of age. Method: Women were…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Mothers, Infants, Psychopathology
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Johnson, Sheri L.; Leedom, Liane J.; Muhtadie, Luma – Psychological Bulletin, 2012
The dominance behavioral system (DBS) can be conceptualized as a biologically based system that guides dominance motivation, dominant and subordinate behavior, and responsivity to perceptions of power and subordination. A growing body of research suggests that problems with the DBS are evident across a broad range of psychopathologies. We begin by…
Descriptors: Evidence, Personality Problems, Investigations, Motivation
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Cutajar, Margaret C.; Mullen, Paul E.; Ogloff, James R. P.; Thomas, Stuart D.; Wells, David L.; Spataro, Josie – Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 2010
Objective: To determine the rate and risk of clinical and personality disorders diagnosed in childhood and adulthood in those known to have been sexually abused during childhood. Methods: Forensic medical records of 2,759 sexually abused children assessed between 1964 and 1995 were linked with a public psychiatric database between 12 and 43 years…
Descriptors: Health Services, Personality Problems, Substance Abuse, Sexual Abuse
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Rizvi, Shireen L. – Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 2011
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) has become a widely used treatment model for individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and other individuals with significant emotion dysregulation problems. Despite its strong empirical support, DBT obviously does not have positive outcomes for all individuals. It is critical that cases of DBT…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Outcomes of Treatment, Behavior Modification, Psychotherapy
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Moreland, Jessica; Hendy, Steve; Brown, Freddy – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2008
Background: It has long been appreciated that people with intellectual disabilities experience mental health problems. Studies into the prevalence of personality disorder in the population of people with an intellectual disability indicate significant variations, which have no clear explanation. Method: Work on personality disorder and personality…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Incidence, Mental Retardation, Validity
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Gratz, Kim L.; Latzman, Robert D.; Tull, Matthew T.; Reynolds, Elizabeth K.; Lejuez, C. W. – Behavior Therapy, 2011
Most of the extant literature on borderline personality disorder has focused on the course, consequences, and correlates of this disorder among adults. However, little is known about childhood borderline personality (BP) features, or the factors associated with the emergence of BP pathology in childhood. A greater understanding of childhood BP…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Personality Problems, Antisocial Behavior, Prevention
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Garb, Howard N. – American Psychologist, 2008
Comments on the original article "Plate tectonics in the classification of personality disorder: Shifting to a dimensional model," by T. A. Widiger and T. J. Trull. The purpose of this comment is to address (a) whether psychologists know how personality traits are currently assessed by clinicians and (b) the reliability and validity of those…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Personality Problems, Psychologists, Diagnostic Tests
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Waltz, Jennifer; Dimeff, Linda A.; Koerner, Kelly; Linehan, Marsha M.; Taylor, Laura; Miller, Christopher – Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 2009
This study tested the feasibility of using a psychoeducational video recording to teach a behavioral skill from the Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT; Linehan, 1993a, 1993b) skills training program to individuals meeting criteria for borderline personality disorder. A video presenting a DBT emotion-regulation skill was developed and the extent to…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Behavior Modification, Personality, Therapy
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Loeber, Rolf; Burke, Jeffrey D. – Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2011
This article summarizes the empirical studies showing pathways in the development of externalizing and delinquent behaviors. Pathways are defined as the orderly temporal development between more than two problem behaviors. The paper addresses the following questions: (1) What are the developmental pathways between different diagnoses of Disruptive…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Delinquency, Behavior Disorders, Child Development
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Theilmann, Birgitte Madsen – Journal of Pedagogy, 2023
The conceptualisation of vulnerability among Danish pedagogues in the context of early childhood education and care (ECEC) is framed by both Danish legislation (Dagtilbudsloven, 2020) and key pedagogical concepts such as "well-being," "learning," "development" and "formation" (Ministry of Children and…
Descriptors: Preschool Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Early Childhood Education, Phenomenology
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Schuppert, H. Marieke; Timmerman, Marieke E.; Bloo, Josephine; van Gemert, Tonny G.; Wiersema, Herman M.; Minderaa, Ruud B.; Emmelkamp, Paul M. G.; Nauta, Maaike H. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2012
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training (ERT), a 17-session weekly group training for adolescents with borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms. Method: One hundred nine adolescents with borderline traits (73% meeting the full criteria for BPD) were randomized to treatment as usual only (TAU) or ERT + TAU.…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Personality Problems, Mental Disorders, Outcomes of Treatment
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Rodrigue, Amanda L.; Perkins, David R. – Creativity Research Journal, 2012
The literature on the connection between psychopathology and creativity is vast and recent research has focused on the relationship between the schizophrenic spectrum and creativity. The schizophrenic spectrum includes genetically related disorders that share certain symptom features. It has been suggested that schizotypal personality disorder, a…
Descriptors: Creative Thinking, Schizophrenia, Mental Disorders, Problem Solving
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