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Kochanska, Grazyna; Aksan, Nazan; Knaack, Amy; Rhines, Heather M. – Child Development, 2004
Socialization research is shifting from direct links between parenting and children's outcomes toward models that consider parenting in the context of other factors. This study proposed that the effects of maternal responsive, gentle parenting on child conscience are moderated by the quality of their relationship, specifically, early security. A…
Descriptors: Trust (Psychology), Child Rearing, Socialization, Parenting Styles
Peer reviewed
Kuczynski, Leon; Kochanska, Grazyna – Child Development, 1995
Examined mothers' demands during mothers' interactions with their 1.5- to 3.5-year olds. Mothers with authoritative child-rearing attitudes emphasized proactive, competence-oriented demands and avoided regulatory control. Maternal demands for competent action predicted fewer behavior problems in their children at age five; maternal demands focused…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Child Behavior, Child Rearing, Competence
Peer reviewed
Kochanska, Grazyna; And Others – Child Development, 1996
Explored children's conscience using narrative measures of responses to hypothetical moral dilemmas and objective measures. Found that children who experienced more power-assertive maternal discipline produced fewer themes of commitment to and concern about good behavior and were more poorly internalized on observed and mother-reported measures.…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Child Behavior, Child Development, Longitudinal Studies
Peer reviewed
Kochanska, Grazyna – Child Development, 1990
Two kinds of parental beliefs, endorsed rearing philosophy (authoritative-authoritarian dimension) and affective attitude toward child (positive-negative affect dimension), were examined in 20 normal and 36 depressed mothers as long-term predictors of child rearing behaviors and interaction patterns with their children. (BC)
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Child Rearing, Depression (Psychology), Longitudinal Studies