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Brown, Norman R.; Siegler, Robert S. – Psychological Review, 1993
A metrics and mapping framework is proposed to account for how heuristics, domain-specific reasoning, and intuitive statistical induction processes are integrated to generate estimates. Results of 4 experiments involving 188 undergraduates illustrate framework usefulness and suggest when people use heuristics and when they emphasize…
Descriptors: Estimation (Mathematics), Graphs, Heuristics, Higher Education
Kruglanski, Arie W.; Gigerenzer, Gerd – Psychological Review, 2011
A popular distinction in cognitive and social psychology has been between "intuitive" and "deliberate" judgments. This juxtaposition has aligned in dual-process theories of reasoning associative, unconscious, effortless, heuristic, and suboptimal processes (assumed to foster intuitive judgments) versus rule-based, conscious, effortful, analytic,…
Descriptors: Value Judgment, Intuition, Reflection, Social Cognition
Sanborn, Adam N.; Mansinghka, Vikash K.; Griffiths, Thomas L. – Psychological Review, 2013
People have strong intuitions about the influence objects exert upon one another when they collide. Because people's judgments appear to deviate from Newtonian mechanics, psychologists have suggested that people depend on a variety of task-specific heuristics. This leaves open the question of how these heuristics could be chosen, and how to…
Descriptors: Heuristics, Statistical Inference, Mechanics (Physics), Intuition
Monroe, Brian M.; Read, Stephen J. – Psychological Review, 2008
A localist, parallel constraint satisfaction, artificial neural network model is presented that accounts for a broad collection of attitude and attitude-change phenomena. The network represents the attitude object and cognitions and beliefs related to the attitude, as well as how to integrate a persuasive message into this network. Short-term…
Descriptors: Mathematical Models, Attitude Change, Schemata (Cognition), Beliefs