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ERIC Number: ED575327
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2016
Pages: 168
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: 978-1-3696-7434-7
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
A Monte Carlo Simulation Comparing the Statistical Precision of Two High-Stakes Teacher Evaluation Methods: A Value-Added Model and a Composite Measure
Spencer, Bryden
ProQuest LLC, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Northern Colorado
Value-added models are a class of growth models used in education to assign responsibility for student growth to teachers or schools. For value-added models to be used fairly, sufficient statistical precision is necessary for accurate teacher classification. Previous research indicated precision below practical limits. An alternative approach has been explored in which value-added models are incorporated into composite measures of teacher quality alongside subjective indicators. The aim of the current research was to explore the relative precision of the two evaluative approaches using simulated data. It was found that the composite measure produced fewer classification errors than the stand-alone value-added model. The magnitude of the reduction was largest when sample sizes were small, when composite indicators were highly correlated, and when using conservative alpha levels for hypothesis testing. The magnitude of the difference shrank as an increasing number of aggregated evaluation cycles were incorporated into the evaluation, when composite indicators were poorly correlated, and when less conservative alpha levels were used. Implications for this research are mixed, but there is tentative evidence that there is a trade-off between precision and resource expenditure when comparing stand-alone value-added versus composite evaluative models. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway, P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor, MI 48106. Tel: 800-521-0600; Web site: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml
Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A