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Lee, Ji-Eun; Ottmar, Erin; Chan, Jenny Yun-Chen; Booker, Barbara; Decker-Woodrow, Lauren – Grantee Submission, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a massive impact on education systems in the U.S, prompting a variety of changes to school learning environments. This study investigates student/family choices of learning modality in one large school district in the U.S and examines how these choices differ by students' race/ethnicity and performance level. Results…
Descriptors: Learning Modalities, In Person Learning, Electronic Learning, Distance Education
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Chan, Jenny Yun-Chen; Lee, Ji-Eun; Mason, Craig A.; Sawrey, Katharine; Ottmar, Erin – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2022
Understanding equivalence is fundamental to STEM disciplines, yet misunderstandings and misconceptions inhibit students from fully appreciating or leveraging the concept. Using the game-based algebraic notation system, From Here to There! (FH2T), students explore ideas of equivalence by dynamically transforming expressions or equations among…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Algebra, Game Based Learning, Middle School Mathematics
Sawrey, Katharine; Chan, Jenny Yun-Chen; Ottmar, Erin – Grantee Submission, 2020
The concept of equivalence can be elusive to students and can be confounded with unproductive understandings of the equals sign. Using the game-based digital algebraic notation system, From Here to There! (FH2T), students explore ideas of equivalence by dynamically transforming expressions or equations among mathematically equivalent states. In…
Descriptors: Mathematical Concepts, Symbols (Mathematics), Game Based Learning, Algebra
Chan, Jenny Yun-Chen; Lee, Ji-Eun; Mason, Craig A.; Sawrey, Katharine; Ottmar, Erin – Grantee Submission, 2021
Understanding equivalence is fundamental to STEM disciplines, yet misunderstandings and misconceptions inhibit students from fully appreciating or leveraging the concept. Using the game-based algebraic notation system, From Here to There! (FH2T), students explore ideas of equivalence by dynamically transforming expressions or equations among…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Mathematics Instruction, Prior Learning, Teaching Methods
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Chan, Jenny Yun-Chen; Closser, Avery Harrison; Smith, Hannah; Lee, Ji-Eun; Drzewiecki, Kathryn C.; Ottmar, Erin – Grantee Submission, 2023
Prior work has established that cognitive and perceptual processes influence students' attention to notational structures in mathematical expressions, which in turn affects their problem-solving approaches and performance. Advances in educational technology provide opportunities to further investigate these processes, improve student learning, and…
Descriptors: Algebra, Educational Technology, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematics Education
Chan, Jenny Yun-Chen; Smith, Hannah; Closser, Avery H.; Drzewiecki, Katharine C.; Ottmar, Erin R. – Grantee Submission, 2021
Numbers and variables often follow the same principles of arithmetic operations, yet numbers can be computed to a value whereas variables cannot. We examined the effect of symbols--numbers versus variables--on middle school students' problem-solving behaviors in a dynamic algebra notation system by presenting problems in numbers (e.g., 3+5-3) or…
Descriptors: Symbols (Mathematics), Numbers, Middle School Students, Mathematics Instruction