ERIC Number: ED152985
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1978
Pages: 42
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
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Psychometric Needs Assessment. Theory and Practice.
Scissons, Edward H.
The Psychometric Needs Assessment (PNA) model was designed to provide a means of describing a target population and various sub-populations contained therein. The specific purpose of such description is to provide a guide to determination of the continuing educational programming needs of professionals. Major attributes of the PNA model are the following: (1) the model emphasizes needs rather than interests in the identification of training programs; (2) PNA is very amenable to rigorous validity testing; (3) the model fits in well with current recruitment practices of middle and senior executives where there is an ever increasing reliance on standardized psychometric evaluation; (4) data collection instruments are standardized, resulting in a greater knowledge of the inherent error factor; and (5) while most characteristics are tested by non-behavioral means (attitudes, etc.), this disadvantage is also a characteristic of more traditional needs assessment strategies. The model was tested in the early 1970s with 677 male junior and senior-level personnel from four occupational categories: sales, engineering, administration and finance. Discriminant analysis was used in analyzing data from a four-test psychological screening battery to provide differentiation between typical characteristics between professional groups and differentiation within groups as a function of seniority or experience. It was concluded that the model offers promise as a reasoned, though complex, approach to the needs assessment process for business professionals. (Statistical data from the test of the model is included.) (DTT)
Descriptors: Administrator Characteristics, Career Guidance, Comparative Testing, Data Analysis, Data Collection, Evaluation Methods, Group Norms, Leadership Training, Models, Needs Assessment, Organizational Effectiveness, Personnel Data, Professional Continuing Education, Professional Personnel, Professional Training, Psychological Characteristics, Psychological Testing, Psychometrics, Staff Development
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
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