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Flynn, James R.; Rossi-Case, Lilia – Intelligence, 2012
The literature on IQ gains in Latin America is sparse. We estimate gains on Raven's Progressive Matrices in the city of La Plata (Argentina) between 1964 and 1998. The gains are robust at the top of the curve as well as at the bottom. Therefore, they are contrary to the hypothesis that nutrition played a major role in recent Argentine IQ gains.…
Descriptors: Intelligence Quotient, Nutrition, Change, Test Norms
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Liu, Jianghong; Yang, Hua; Li, Linda; Chen, Tunong; Lynn, Richard – Intelligence, 2012
Normative data for 5-6 year olds on the Chinese Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI) are reported for samples tested in 1984 and 2006. There was a significant increase in Full Scale IQ of 4.53 points over the 22 year period, representing a gain of 2.06 IQ points per decade. There were also significant increases in Verbal IQ of 4.27…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Intelligence Tests, Intelligence Quotient, Test Norms
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Woodley, Michael A. – Intelligence, 2012
In this study the pattern of temporal variation in innovation rates is examined in the context of Western IQ measures in which historical genotypic gains and losses along with the Flynn effect are considered. It is found that two alternative genotypic IQ estimates based on an increase in IQ from 1455 to 1850 followed by a decrease from 1850 to the…
Descriptors: Intelligence Quotient, Intelligence Tests, Change, Test Norms
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te Nijenhuis, Jan; Murphy, Raegan; van Eeden, Rene – Intelligence, 2011
This is a study of secular score gains in South Africa. The findings are based on representative samples from datasets utilized in norm studies of popular mainstream intelligence batteries such as the WAIS as well as widely used test batteries which were locally developed and normed in South Africa. Flynn effects were computed in three ways.…
Descriptors: Intelligence Quotient, Intelligence Tests, Scores, Change
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Wai, Jonathan; Putallaz, Martha – Intelligence, 2011
The Flynn effect is the rise in IQ scores across the last eighty or more years documented in the general distribution of both industrialized and developing nations primarily on tests that require problem solving and non-verbal reasoning. However, whether the effect extends to the right tail (i.e., the top 5% of ability) remains unknown. The…
Descriptors: Intelligence Quotient, Intelligence Tests, Change, Test Norms
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Roivainen, Eka – Intelligence, 2010
For this study, European WAIS III performance subtest norms were compared to the original US norms. When European WAIS III raw scores were scored using US norms, the resulting perceptual organization index (POI) means were significantly higher than the processing speed index (PSI) means. The POI/PSI difference is roughly 5-10 points for the German…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Comparative Analysis, Foreign Countries, Test Norms
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Flynn, James R. – Intelligence, 1993
Data of Skodak and Skeels (1949) are reinterpreted to suggest that at least one-third of the reported advantage of adopted children's intelligence quotients (IQ) over adoptive mothers is an artifact of the IQ test norms. The children's mean IQ could easily be higher than the estimated figures usually quoted. (SLD)
Descriptors: Adopted Children, Adoptive Parents, Comparative Analysis, Estimation (Mathematics)