The author examines the overuse of the structure of discipline in social studies curriculum. The utilization of a problem-solving methodology which deals with value-conflict issues is recommended as a substitute. The problem-solving process would cut across and utilize every subject area. (DE)

Presented is an overview of the content of some of the science courses taught in the schools of Victoria, Australia, in order to emphasize the relationships between these courses and the structure of knowledge. (PEB)

This paper describes the process by which a television test was developed to measure elementary student competencies in science processes. The test was developed as an evaluative tool, related to the Pennsylvania Department of Education's Science for the Seventies project of televised science modules designed to supplement classroom science…

Theory and research regarding levels of concept attainment and uses of concepts as specified by the conceptual learning and development (CLD) model are briefly described. The purpose and strategy of a longitudinal intervention are detailed. This intervention study is designed (1) to determine the effects of specially prepared lessons on students'…

Science process skills considered important in making decisions and solving problems include: observing, classifying, measuring, using numbers, using space/time relationships, communicating, predicting, inferring, manipulating variables, making operational definitions, forming hypotheses, interpreting data, and experimenting. This 60-item test,…

Presented is a Science Process Measure for teachers of science. The instrument consists of 18 items, a response sheet, and an answer key. No data regarding the instrument are provided. (CS)

Presented is a Science Process Measure for teachers of science. The instrument consists of 18 items, a response sheet, and an answer key. No data regarding the instrument are provided. (CS)

This environmental unit is one of a series designed for integration within an existing curriculum. The unit is self-contained and requires very little teacher preparation. The philosophy of the series is based on an experience-oriented process that encourages students to work independently and at their own speeds. This particular unit is designed…

Three philosophic positions underlying the process of education -- to know, to do, and to be -- are considered as complementary rather than conflicting goals in this discussion of what the process of learning and teaching should ideally involve. "The Parable of a Literate Farmer" is the vehicle for describing the learning and teaching process. The…

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a teacher in-service education Program of workshops in Elementary Science Study (ESS) and Process Science on (1) the fifth- and sixth-grade teachers who participated in the workshops, and (2) students of teachers who participated in these workshops. A Posttest-Only Control group design was…

This document evaluates six three-week inservice training sessions provided for Kentucky public assistance workers. The training was conducted with 15 trainees participating in each session. Trainees were state employees who were employed to determine eligibility for food stamps, medical assistance, SSA unemployment insurance, etc. Their formal…

The purpose of the monograph was to determine if the process of science or the content of science should be emphasized in elementary school science teaching. The discussion attempts to show why process, and not content, should be the primary emphasis in elementary school science teaching by examining the history of elementary school science in the…

The problem investigated was to determine the effects of science process training, using two different inquiry strategies, on preservice teachers' knowledge of process skills, understanding of science, attitude toward science, attitude toward science teaching and attitude toward the inquiry strategy employed in the process training. The population…

This publication provides an organizational scheme for a creative problem solving process. The authors indicate that all problems can benefit from the same logical and orderly process now employed to solve many complex problems. The principles remain constant; only specific methods change. Chapter 1 analyzes the development of creativity and fear…

The purpose of this program has been to develop a competency-based curriculum that will form in prospective elementary teachers the methodology of science teaching reflected in the newer generations of elementary science curricula. The program involves around the basic premise that the student should concentrate not so much on content as on…