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George, Tim; Chesebrough, Christine – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
Reasoning about verbal analogies requires selective retrieval of relevant relational information. A consequence of this may be that inhibitory processes in memory cause reduced recall of information associated with analogy-irrelevant relations. The current experiments apply the retrieval-induced forgetting framework to investigate the potential…
Descriptors: Logical Thinking, Thinking Skills, Inhibition, Recall (Psychology)
Gilbert, Liz T.; Delaney, Peter F.; Racsmány, Mihály – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
List-method directed forgetting usually involves asking people to study a list, followed by a cue to forget it, and then studying a second list. Prior work suggests that List 2 encoding is necessary for directed forgetting to occur, but recent studies have found that moving the forget cue from List 1 to List 2 allows people to selectively forget…
Descriptors: Memory, Information Retrieval, Recall (Psychology), Word Lists
Radiske, Andressa; Gonzalez, Maria Carolina; Nôga, Diana A.; Rossato, Janine I.; Bevilaqua, Lia R. M.; Cammarota, Martín – Learning & Memory, 2021
Fear-motivated avoidance extinction memory is prone to hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-dependent reconsolidation upon recall. Here, we show that extinction memory recall activates mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in dorsal CA1, and that post-recall inhibition of this kinase hinders avoidance extinction memory persistence…
Descriptors: Memory, Fear, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Recall (Psychology)
Wissman, Kathryn T. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
"Collaborative inhibition" is the counterintuitive finding that learners working in a group recall less information compared with the combined nonredundant output of the same number of learners working individually (Weldon & Bellinger, 1997). Although research has shown that collaborative inhibition occurs for a variety of…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Inhibition, Recall (Psychology), Group Activities
Bisaz, Reto; Bessières, Benjamin; Miranda, Janelle M.; Travaglia, Alessio; Alberini, Cristina M. – Learning & Memory, 2021
Episodic memories formed during infancy are rapidly forgotten, a phenomenon associated with infantile amnesia, the inability of adults to recall early-life memories. In both rats and mice, infantile memories, although not expressed, are actually stored long term in a latent form. These latent memories can be reinstated later in life by certain…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Infants, Long Term Memory, Adults
Effects of Wakeful Resting versus Social Media Usage after Learning on the Retention of New Memories
Martini, Markus; Heinz, Alexander; Hinterholzer, Johanna; Martini, Caroline; Sachse, Pierre – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
Communication and information sharing via social media platforms is a common and popular activity. The majority of existing studies indicate that social media usage has detrimental effects on learning and memory. However, it is an open question as to whether social media usage affects memory even after learning. To test this, healthy young adults…
Descriptors: Social Media, Learning, Memory, Young Adults
Shaw, Neil – Journal of Pedagogical Research, 2023
Attention-based learning tasks of modern classrooms require processing of information in working memory. Not much is known about the cognitive processes operating during these tasks. To gain an understanding of the processes that support cognitive functions like learning, we have monitored the activity of the brain waves emanating from the frontal…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Brain Hemisphere Functions, High School Students, Short Term Memory
Hood, Audrey V. B.; Whillock, Summer R.; Meade, Michelle L.; Hutchison, Keith A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
Collaborative inhibition (reduced recall in collaborative vs. nominal groups) is a robust phenomenon. However, it is possible that not everyone is as susceptible to collaborative inhibition, such as those higher in working memory capacity (WMC). In the current study, we examined the relationship between WMC and collaborative inhibition.…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Recall (Psychology), Task Analysis, Error Patterns
Bäuml, Karl-Heinz T.; Wallner, Lisa – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2020
Numerous studies of retrieval-induced forgetting have shown that the selective retrieval of some studied items can impair recall of other nonretrieved items. Varying the lag between study and selective retrieval and using lists of unrelated items as study material, recent work replicated this detrimental effect when the lag between study and…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Information Retrieval, Inhibition, Memory
Lehmer, Eva-Maria; Bäuml, Karl-Heinz T. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2018
The results of four experiments are reported, in which we examined how the effects of part-list cuing--the presentation of a random selection of studied items as retrieval cues at test--on recall of the remaining target items depend on encoding and access to study context at test. Encoding was varied by inducing high and low degrees of interitem…
Descriptors: Cues, Recall (Psychology), Foreign Countries, College Students
Grella, Stephanie L.; Fortin, Amanda H.; McKissick, Olivia; Leblanc, Heloise; Ramirez, Steve – Learning & Memory, 2020
Systems consolidation (SC) theory proposes that recent, contextually rich memories are stored in the hippocampus (HPC). As these memories become remote, they are believed to rely more heavily on cortical structures within the prefrontal cortex (PFC), where they lose much of their contextual detail and become schematized. Odor is a particularly…
Descriptors: Olfactory Perception, Fear, Memory, Recall (Psychology)
Foilb, Allison R.; Bals, Julia; Sarlitto, Mary C.; Christianson, John P. – Learning & Memory, 2018
Distinguishing safety from danger is necessary for survival, but is aberrant in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While PTSD is more prevalent in women than men, research on sex differences in safety learning is limited. Here, female rats demonstrated greater fear discrimination than males in a CS+/CS- paradigm. To determine…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Fear, Discrimination Learning
Hanczakowski, Maciej; Beaman, C. Philip; Jones, Dylan M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2016
Negative priming in free recall is the finding of impaired memory performance when previously ignored auditory distracters become targets of encoding and retrieval. This negative priming has been attributed to an aftereffect of deploying inhibitory mechanisms that serve to suppress auditory distraction and minimize interference with learning and…
Descriptors: Priming, Inhibition, Auditory Perception, Interference (Learning)
Dunbar, Amber B.; Taylor, Jane R. – Learning & Memory, 2016
Previously consolidated memories have the potential to enter a state of lability upon memory recall, during which time the memory can be altered before undergoing an additional consolidation-like process and being stored again as a long-term memory. Blocking reconsolidation of aberrant memories has been proposed as a potential treatment for…
Descriptors: Cocaine, Brain, Inhibition, Memory
Saraiva, Magda; Albuquerque, Pedro B.; Arantes, Joana – Psicologica: International Journal of Methodology and Experimental Psychology, 2017
Studies on collaborative memory have revealed an interesting phenomenon called collaborative inhibition (CI) (i.e., nominal groups recall more information than collaborative groups). However, the results of studies on false memories in collaborative memory tasks are controversial. This study aimed to understand the production of false memories in…
Descriptors: Memory, Recall (Psychology), Accuracy, Cooperation